# Table of Contents - [pandas-datareader — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#pandas-datareader-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [pandas-datareader — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#pandas-datareader-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Caching queries — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#caching-queries-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Other Data Sources — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#other-data-sources-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Remote Data Access — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#remote-data-access-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Caching queries — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#caching-queries-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Remote Data Access — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#remote-data-access-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [What’s New — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#what-s-new-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Data Readers — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#data-readers-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Other Data Sources — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#other-data-sources-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [AlphaVantage — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#alphavantage-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#federal-reserve-economic-data-fred-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#fama-french-data-ken-french-s-data-library-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Search — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#search-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Yahoo Finance — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#yahoo-finance-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Bank of Canada — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#bank-of-canada-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Econdb — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#econdb-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [The Investors Exchange (IEX) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#the-investors-exchange-iex-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Enigma — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#enigma-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Eurostat — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#eurostat-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Moscow Exchange (MOEX) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#moscow-exchange-moex-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [NASDAQ — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#nasdaq-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Stooq.com — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#stooq-com-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Naver Finance — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#naver-finance-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Quandl — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#quandl-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#organisation-for-economic-co-operation-and-development-oecd-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [World Bank — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#world-bank-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#thrift-savings-plan-tsp-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Tiingo — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#tiingo-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Index — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#index-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Python Module Index — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#python-module-index-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Python Module Index — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#python-module-index-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Search — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#search-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [What’s New — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#what-s-new-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [pandas-datareader — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#pandas-datareader-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Data Readers — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#data-readers-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Index — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#index-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Yahoo Finance — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#yahoo-finance-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [AlphaVantage — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#alphavantage-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#federal-reserve-economic-data-fred-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#fama-french-data-ken-french-s-data-library-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Bank of Canada — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#bank-of-canada-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Econdb — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#econdb-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Enigma — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#enigma-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Eurostat — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#eurostat-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [The Investors Exchange (IEX) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#the-investors-exchange-iex-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Moscow Exchange (MOEX) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#moscow-exchange-moex-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [NASDAQ — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#nasdaq-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Naver Finance — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#naver-finance-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Quandl — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#quandl-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#organisation-for-economic-co-operation-and-development-oecd-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#thrift-savings-plan-tsp-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Stooq.com — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#stooq-com-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [World Bank — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#world-bank-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [Tiingo — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation](#tiingo-pandas-datareader-0-10-0-documentation) - [ Page not found - Read the Docs Community ](#-page-not-found-read-the-docs-community-) - [ Page not found - Read the Docs Community ](#-page-not-found-read-the-docs-community-) - [ Page not found - Read the Docs Community ](#-page-not-found-read-the-docs-community-) - [ Page not found - Read the Docs Community ](#-page-not-found-read-the-docs-community-) - [ Page not found - Read the Docs Community ](#-page-not-found-read-the-docs-community-) - [ Page not found - Read the Docs Community ](#-page-not-found-read-the-docs-community-) - [ Page not found - Read the Docs Community ](#-page-not-found-read-the-docs-community-) - [ Page not found - Read the Docs Community ](#-page-not-found-read-the-docs-community-) --- # pandas-datareader — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Next topic [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html "next chapter") ### Quick search On this page pandas-datareader[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#pandas-datareader "Permalink to this headline") ========================================================================================================================= Version: **0.10.0** Date: **July 13, 2021** Up-to-date remote data access for pandas. Works for multiple versions of pandas. Quick Start[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#quick-start "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Install using `pip` pip install pandas-datareader and then import and use one of the data readers. This example reads 5-years of 10-year constant maturity yields on U.S. government bonds. import pandas\_datareader as pdr pdr.get\_data\_fred('GS10') Contents[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#contents "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contents: * [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html) * [Caching queries](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cache.html) * [Other Data Sources](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/see-also.html) * [Data Readers](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/index.html) * [What’s New](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html) Documentation[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#documentation "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Stable documentation](https://pydata.github.io/pandas-datareader/) is available on [github.io](https://pydata.github.io/pandas-datareader/) . A second copy of the stable documentation is hosted on [read the docs](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/) for more details. Recent developments[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#recent-developments "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- You can install the latest development version using pip install git+https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader.git or git clone https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader.git cd pandas-datareader python setup.py install [Development documentation](https://pydata.github.io/pandas-datareader/devel/) is available for the latest changes in master. Indices and tables[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#indices-and-tables "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * [Index](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html) * [Module Index](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/py-modindex.html) * [Search Page](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/search.html) [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html "next page") --- # pandas-datareader — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Next topic [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html "next chapter") ### Quick search On this page pandas-datareader[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/#pandas-datareader "Permalink to this headline") ========================================================================================================================= Version: **0.10.0** Date: **July 13, 2021** Up-to-date remote data access for pandas. Works for multiple versions of pandas. Quick Start[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/#quick-start "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Install using `pip` pip install pandas-datareader and then import and use one of the data readers. This example reads 5-years of 10-year constant maturity yields on U.S. government bonds. import pandas\_datareader as pdr pdr.get\_data\_fred('GS10') Contents[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/#contents "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contents: * [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html) * [Caching queries](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cache.html) * [Other Data Sources](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/see-also.html) * [Data Readers](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/index.html) * [What’s New](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html) Documentation[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/#documentation "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Stable documentation](https://pydata.github.io/pandas-datareader/) is available on [github.io](https://pydata.github.io/pandas-datareader/) . A second copy of the stable documentation is hosted on [read the docs](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/) for more details. Recent developments[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/#recent-developments "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- You can install the latest development version using pip install git+https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader.git or git clone https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader.git cd pandas-datareader python setup.py install [Development documentation](https://pydata.github.io/pandas-datareader/devel/) is available for the latest changes in master. Indices and tables[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/#indices-and-tables "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * [Index](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html) * [Module Index](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/py-modindex.html) * [Search Page](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/search.html) [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html "next page") --- # Caching queries — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Other Data Sources](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/see-also.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Caching queries[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cache.html#caching-queries "Permalink to this headline") =============================================================================================================================== Making the same request repeatedly can use a lot of bandwidth, slow down your code and may result in your IP being banned. `pandas-datareader` allows you to cache queries using `requests_cache` by passing a `requests_cache.Session` to `DataReader` or `Options` using the `session` parameter. Below is an example with Yahoo! Finance. The session parameter is implemented for all datareaders. In \[1\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[2\]: from pandas\_datareader.yahoo.headers import DEFAULT\_HEADERS In \[3\]: import datetime In \[4\]: import requests\_cache In \[5\]: expire\_after \= datetime.timedelta(days\=3) In \[6\]: session \= requests\_cache.CachedSession(cache\_name\='cache', backend\='sqlite', expire\_after\=expire\_after) In \[7\]: session.headers \= DEFAULT\_HEADERS In \[8\]: start \= datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1) In \[9\]: end \= datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 27) In \[10\]: f \= web.DataReader("F", 'yahoo', start, end, session\=session) In \[11\]: f.loc\['2010-01-04'\] Out\[11\]: High 1.028000e+01 Low 1.005000e+01 Open 1.017000e+01 Close 1.028000e+01 Volume 6.085580e+07 Adj Close 6.968545e+00 Name: 2010-01-04 00:00:00, dtype: float64 A [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/) file named `cache.sqlite` will be created in the working directory, storing the request until the expiry date. For additional information on using requests-cache, see the [documentation](https://requests-cache.readthedocs.io/) . [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html "previous page") [Other Data Sources](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/see-also.html "next page") --- # Other Data Sources — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Caching queries](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cache.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Data Readers](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/index.html "next chapter") ### Quick search On this page Other Data Sources[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/see-also.html#other-data-sources "Permalink to this headline") ======================================================================================================================================== Web interfaces are constantly evolving and so there is constant evolution in this space. There are a number of noteworthy Python packages that integrate into the PyData ecosystem that are more narrowly focused than pandas-datareader. Alpha Vantage[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/see-also.html#alpha-vantage "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/) provides real time and historical equity data. Users are required to get a free API key before using the API. [Documentation](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) is available. A [python package](https://github.com/RomelTorres/alpha_vantage) simplifying access is available on github. Tiingo[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/see-also.html#tiingo "Permalink to this headline") ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Tiingo](https://www.tiingo.com/) aims to make high-end financial tools accessible investors. The [API is documented](https://api.tiingo.com/) . Users are required to get a free API key before using the API. A [python package](https://github.com/hydrosquall/tiingo-python) simplifying access is available on github. Barchart[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/see-also.html#barchart "Permalink to this headline") -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Barchart is a data provider covering a wide range of financial data. The [free API](https://www.barchart.com/ondemand/free-market-data-api) provides up to two years of historical data. A [python package](https://github.com/femtotrader/barchart-ondemand-client-python) simplifying access is available on github. List of Other Sources[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/see-also.html#list-of-other-sources "Permalink to this headline") ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Awesome Quant](https://github.com/wilsonfreitas/awesome-quant#data-sources) maintains a large list of packages designed to provide access to financial data. [Caching queries](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cache.html "previous page") [Data Readers](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/index.html "next page") --- # Remote Data Access — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [pandas-datareader](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Caching queries](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cache.html "next chapter") ### Quick search On this page Remote Data Access[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-access "Permalink to this headline") =========================================================================================================================================== Warning The `access_key` keyword argument of `DataReader` has been deprecated in favor of `api_key`. Functions from `pandas_datareader.data` and [`pandas_datareader.wb`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#module-pandas_datareader.wb "pandas_datareader.wb") extract data from various Internet sources into a pandas DataFrame. Currently the following sources are supported: > * [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-tiingo) > > * [IEX](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-iex) > > * [Alpha Vantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-alphavantage) > > * [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-econdb) > > * [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-enigma) > > * [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-quandl) > > * [St.Louis FED (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-fred) > > * [Kenneth French’s data library](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-ff) > > * [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-wb) > > * [OECD](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-oecd) > > * [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-eurostat) > > * [Thrift Savings Plan](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-tsp) > > * [Nasdaq Trader symbol definitions](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-nasdaq-symbols) > > * [Stooq](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-stooq) > > * [MOEX](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-moex) > > * [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-naver) > > * [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-yahoo) > It should be noted, that various sources support different kinds of data, so not all sources implement the same methods and the data elements returned might also differ. Tiingo[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#tiingo "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Tiingo](https://www.tiingo.com/) is a tracing platform that provides a data api with historical end-of-day prices on equities, mutual funds and ETFs. Free registration is required to get an API key. Free accounts are rate limited and can access a limited number of symbols (500 at the time of writing). In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: import pandas\_datareader as pdr In \[3\]: df \= pdr.get\_data\_tiingo('GOOG', api\_key\=os.getenv('TIINGO\_API\_KEY')) In \[4\]: df.head() close high low open volume adjClose adjHigh adjLow adjOpen adjVolume divCash splitFactor symbol date GOOG 2014-03-27 00:00:00+00:00 558.46 568.00 552.92 568.000 13100 558.46 568.00 552.92 568.000 13100 0.0 1.0 2014-03-28 00:00:00+00:00 559.99 566.43 558.67 561.200 41100 559.99 566.43 558.67 561.200 41100 0.0 1.0 2014-03-31 00:00:00+00:00 556.97 567.00 556.93 566.890 10800 556.97 567.00 556.93 566.890 10800 0.0 1.0 2014-04-01 00:00:00+00:00 567.16 568.45 558.71 558.710 7900 567.16 568.45 558.71 558.710 7900 0.0 1.0 2014-04-02 00:00:00+00:00 567.00 604.83 562.19 565.106 146700 567.00 604.83 562.19 565.106 146700 0.0 1.0 IEX[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#iex "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Warning Usage of all IEX readers now requires an API key. See below for additional information. The Investors Exchange (IEX) provides a wide range of data through an [API](https://iexcloud.io/api/docs/) . Historical stock prices are available for up to 15 years. The usage of these readers requires the publishable API key from IEX Cloud Console, which can be stored in the `IEX_API_KEY` environment variable. In \[1\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[2\]: from datetime import datetime In \[3\]: start \= datetime(2016, 9, 1) In \[4\]: end \= datetime(2018, 9, 1) In \[5\]: f \= web.DataReader('F', 'iex', start, end) In \[6\]: f.loc\['2018-08-31'\] Out\[6\]: open 9.64 high 9.68 low 9.40 close 9.48 volume 76424884.00 Name: 2018-08-31, dtype: float64 Note You must provide an API Key when using IEX. You can do this using `os.environ["IEX_API_KEY"] = "pk_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"` or by exporting the key before starting the IPython session. There are additional interfaces to this API that are directly exposed: tops (‘iex-tops’) and last (‘iex-lasts’). A third interface to the deep API is exposed through Deep class or the get\_iex\_book function. Todo Execute block when markets are open import pandas\_datareader.data as web f \= web.DataReader('gs', 'iex-tops') f\[:10\] Alpha Vantage[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#alpha-vantage "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) provides realtime equities and forex data. Free registration is required to get an API key. ### Historical Time Series Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#historical-time-series-data "Permalink to this headline") Through the [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) Time Series endpoints, it is possible to obtain historical equities and currency rate data for individual symbols. For daily, weekly, and monthly frequencies, 20+ years of historical data is available. The past 3-5 days of intraday data is also available. The following endpoints are available: * `av-intraday` - Intraday Time Series * `av-daily` - Daily Time Series * `av-daily-adjusted` - Daily Time Series (Adjusted) * `av-weekly` - Weekly Time Series * `av-weekly-adjusted` - Weekly Time Series (Adjusted) * `av-monthly` - Monthly Time Series * `av-monthly-adjusted` - Monthly Time Series (Adjusted) * `av-forex-daily` - Daily Time Series In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: from datetime import datetime In \[3\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[4\]: f \= web.DataReader("AAPL", "av-daily", start\=datetime(2017, 2, 9), ...: end\=datetime(2017, 5, 24), ...: api\_key\=os.getenv('ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY')) In \[5\]: f.loc\["2017-02-09"\] Out\[5\]: open 1.316500e+02 high 1.324450e+02 low 1.311200e+02 close 1.324200e+02 volume 2.834990e+07 Name: 2017-02-09, dtype: float64 To request the historical exchange rate of physical or digital currencies, use `av-forex-daily` and format the symbol as “FROM/TO”, for example “USD/JPY”. The top-level function `get_data_alphavantage` is also provided. This function will return the `TIME_SERIES_DAILY` endpoint for the symbol and date range provided. ### Quotes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#quotes "Permalink to this headline") [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) Batch Stock Quotes endpoint allows the retrieval of realtime stock quotes for up to 100 symbols at once. These quotes are accessible through the top-level function `get_quote_av`. In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: from datetime import datetime In \[3\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[4\]: web.get\_quote\_av(\["AAPL", "TSLA"\]) Out\[4\]: price volume timestamp symbol AAPL 219.87 NaN 2019-09-16 15:59:59 TSLA 242.80 NaN 2019-09-16 15:59:57 Note Most quotes are only available during market hours. ### Forex[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#forex "Permalink to this headline") [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) provides realtime currency exchange rates (for physical and digital currencies). To request the exchange rate of physical or digital currencies, simply format as “FROM/TO” as in “USD/JPY”. In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[3\]: f \= web.DataReader("USD/JPY", "av-forex", ...: api\_key=os.getenv('ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY')) In \[4\]: f Out\[4\]: USD/JPY From\_Currency Code USD From\_Currency Name United States Dollar To\_Currency Code JPY To\_Currency Name Japanese Yen Exchange Rate 108.17000000 Last Refreshed 2019-09-17 10:43:36 Time Zone UTC Bid Price 108.17000000 Ask Price 108.17000000 Multiple pairs are are allowable: In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[3\]: f \= web.DataReader(\["USD/JPY", "BTC/CNY"\], "av-forex", ...: api\_key\=os.getenv('ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY')) In \[4\]: f Out\[4\]: USD/JPY BTC/CNY From\_Currency Code USD BTC From\_Currency Name United States Dollar Bitcoin To\_Currency Code JPY CNY To\_Currency Name Japanese Yen Chinese Yuan Exchange Rate 108.17000000 72230.38039500 Last Refreshed 2019-09-17 10:44:35 2019-09-17 10:44:01 Time Zone UTC UTC Bid Price 108.17000000 72226.26407700 Ask Price 108.17000000 72230.02554000 ### Sector Performance[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#sector-performance "Permalink to this headline") [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) provides sector performances through the top-level function `get_sector_performance_av`. In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[3\]: web.get\_sector\_performance\_av().head() Out\[4\]: RT 1D 5D 1M 3M YTD 1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y Energy 3.29% 3.29% 4.82% 11.69% 3.37% 9.07% -15.26% -7.69% -32.31% 12.15% Real Estate 1.02% 1.02% -1.39% 1.26% 3.49% 24.95% 16.55% NaN NaN NaN Utilities 0.08% 0.08% 0.72% 2.77% 3.72% 18.16% 16.09% 27.95% 48.41% 113.09% Industrials -0.15% -0.15% 2.42% 8.59% 5.10% 22.70% 0.50% 34.50% 43.53% 183.47% Health Care -0.23% -0.23% 0.88% 1.91% 0.09% 5.20% -2.38% 26.37% 43.43% 216.01% Econdb[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#econdb "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Econdb](https://www.econdb.com/) provides economic data from 90+ official statistical agencies. Free API allows access to the complete Econdb database of time series aggregated into datasets. Reading data for a single series such as the [RGDP](https://www.econdb.com/series/RGDPUS/) for United States, is as simple as taking the ticker segment from the URL path (`RGDPUS` in [https://www.econdb.com/series/RGDPUS/](https://www.econdb.com/series/RGDPUS/) ) and passing it in like: import os import pandas\_datareader.data as web f \= web.DataReader('ticker=RGDPUS', 'econdb') f.head() The code snippet for exporting the whole dataset, or its filtered down subset, can be generated by using the Export -> Pandas Python3 functionality on any of the numerous datasets available, such as the Eurostat’s [GDP and main components](https://www.econdb.com/dataset/NAMQ_10_GDP) import os import pandas\_datareader.data as web df \= web.DataReader('dataset=NAMQ\_10\_GDP&v=Geopolitical entity (reporting)&h=TIME&from=2018-05-01&to=2021-01-01&GEO=\[AL,AT,BE,BA,BG,HR,CY,CZ,DK,EE,EA19,FI,FR,DE,EL,HU,IS,IE,IT,XK,LV,LT,LU,MT,ME,NL,MK,NO,PL,PT,RO,RS,SK,SI,ES,SE,CH,TR,UK\]&NA\_ITEM=\[B1GQ\]&S\_ADJ=\[SCA\]&UNIT=\[CLV10\_MNAC\]', 'econdb') df.columns Datasets can be located through Econdb’s [search](https://www.econdb.com/search) engine, or discovered by exploring the [tree](https://www.econdb.com/tree/) of available statistical sources. Enigma[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#enigma "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Access datasets from [Enigma](https://public.enigma.com/) , the world’s largest repository of structured public data. Note that the Enigma URL has changed from [app.enigma.io](https://app.enigma.io/) as of release `0.6.0`, as the old API deprecated. Datasets are unique identified by the `uuid4` at the end of a dataset’s web address. For example, the following code downloads from [USDA Food Recalls 1996 Data](https://public.enigma.com/datasets/292129b0-1275-44c8-a6a3-2a0881f24fe1) . In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: import pandas\_datareader as pdr In \[3\]: df \= pdr.get\_data\_enigma('292129b0-1275-44c8-a6a3-2a0881f24fe1', os.getenv('ENIGMA\_API\_KEY')) In \[4\]: df.columns Out\[4\]: Index(\['case\_number', 'recall\_notification\_report\_number',\ 'recall\_notification\_report\_url', 'date\_opened', 'date\_closed',\ 'recall\_class', 'press\_release', 'domestic\_est\_number', 'company\_name',\ 'imported\_product', 'foreign\_estab\_number', 'city', 'state', 'country',\ 'product', 'problem', 'description', 'total\_pounds\_recalled',\ 'pounds\_recovered'\], dtype='object') Quandl[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#quandl "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Daily financial data (prices of stocks, ETFs etc.) from [Quandl](https://www.quandl.com/) . The symbol names consist of two parts: DB name and symbol name. DB names can be all the [free ones listed on the Quandl website](https://blog.quandl.com/free-data-on-quandl) . Symbol names vary with DB name; for WIKI (US stocks), they are the common ticker symbols, in some other cases (such as FSE) they can be a bit strange. Some sources are also mapped to suitable ISO country codes in the dot suffix style shown above, currently available for [BE, CN, DE, FR, IN, JP, NL, PT, UK, US](https://www.quandl.com/search?query=) . As of June 2017, each DB has a different data schema, the coverage in terms of time range is sometimes surprisingly small, and the data quality is not always good. In \[1\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[2\]: symbol \= 'WIKI/AAPL' \# or 'AAPL.US' In \[3\]: df \= web.DataReader(symbol, 'quandl', '2015-01-01', '2015-01-05') In \[4\]: df.loc\['2015-01-02'\] Out\[4\]: Open High Low Close Volume ... AdjOpen AdjHigh AdjLow AdjClose AdjVolume Date ... 2015-01-02 111.39 111.44 107.35 109.33 53204626.0 ... 105.820966 105.868466 101.982949 103.863957 53204626.0 FRED[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#fred "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In \[1\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[2\]: import datetime In \[3\]: start \= datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1) In \[4\]: end \= datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 27) In \[5\]: gdp \= web.DataReader('GDP', 'fred', start, end) In \[6\]: gdp.loc\['2013-01-01'\] Out\[6\]: GDP 16569.591 Name: 2013-01-01 00:00:00, dtype: float64 \# Multiple series: In \[7\]: inflation \= web.DataReader(\['CPIAUCSL', 'CPILFESL'\], 'fred', start, end) In \[8\]: inflation.head() Out\[8\]: CPIAUCSL CPILFESL DATE 2010-01-01 217.488 220.633 2010-02-01 217.281 220.731 2010-03-01 217.353 220.783 2010-04-01 217.403 220.822 2010-05-01 217.290 220.962 Fama/French[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#fama-french "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Access datasets from the [Fama/French Data Library](http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html) . The `get_available_datasets` function returns a list of all available datasets. In \[9\]: from pandas\_datareader.famafrench import get\_available\_datasets In \[10\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[11\]: len(get\_available\_datasets()) Out\[11\]: 297 In \[12\]: ds \= web.DataReader('5\_Industry\_Portfolios', 'famafrench') In \[13\]: print(ds\['DESCR'\]) 5 Industry Portfolios \--------------------- This file was created by CMPT\_IND\_RETS using the 202105 CRSP database. It contains value\- and equal\-weighted returns for 5 industry portfolios. The portfolios are constructed at the end of June. The annual returns are from January to December. Missing data are indicated by \-99.99 or \-999. Copyright 2021 Kenneth R. French 0 : Average Value Weighted Returns \-- Monthly (59 rows x 5 cols) 1 : Average Equal Weighted Returns \-- Monthly (59 rows x 5 cols) 2 : Average Value Weighted Returns \-- Annual (5 rows x 5 cols) 3 : Average Equal Weighted Returns \-- Annual (5 rows x 5 cols) 4 : Number of Firms in Portfolios (59 rows x 5 cols) 5 : Average Firm Size (59 rows x 5 cols) 6 : Sum of BE / Sum of ME (5 rows x 5 cols) 7 : Value\-Weighted Average of BE/ME (5 rows x 5 cols) In \[14\]: ds\[4\].head() Out\[14\]: Cnsmr Manuf HiTec Hlth Other Date 2016-07 539 622 719 620 1109 2016-08 536 621 713 614 1099 2016-09 534 615 705 609 1090 2016-10 530 613 699 604 1087 2016-11 529 611 688 600 1084 World Bank[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#world-bank "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- `pandas` users can easily access thousands of panel data series from the [World Bank’s World Development Indicators](http://data.worldbank.org/) by using the `wb` I/O functions. ### Indicators[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#indicators "Permalink to this headline") Either from exploring the World Bank site, or using the search function included, every world bank indicator is accessible. For example, if you wanted to compare the Gross Domestic Products per capita in constant dollars in North America, you would use the `search` function: In \[1\]: from pandas\_datareader import wb In \[2\]: matches \= wb.search('gdp.\*capita.\*const') Then you would use the `download` function to acquire the data from the World Bank’s servers: In \[3\]: dat \= wb.download(indicator\='NY.GDP.PCAP.KD', country\=\['US', 'CA', 'MX'\], start\=2005, end\=2008) In \[4\]: print(dat) NY.GDP.PCAP.KD country year Canada 2008 36005.5004978584 2007 36182.9138439757 2006 35785.9698172849 2005 35087.8925933298 Mexico 2008 8113.10219480083 2007 8119.21298908649 2006 7961.96818458178 2005 7666.69796097264 United States 2008 43069.5819857208 2007 43635.5852068142 2006 43228.111147107 2005 42516.3934699993 The resulting dataset is a properly formatted `DataFrame` with a hierarchical index, so it is easy to apply `.groupby` transformations to it: In \[6\]: dat\['NY.GDP.PCAP.KD'\].groupby(level\=0).mean() Out\[6\]: country Canada 35765.569188 Mexico 7965.245332 United States 43112.417952 dtype: float64 Now imagine you want to compare GDP to the share of people with cellphone contracts around the world. In \[7\]: wb.search('cell.\*%').iloc\[:,:2\] Out\[7\]: id name 3990 IT.CEL.SETS.FE.ZS Mobile cellular telephone users, female (% of ... 3991 IT.CEL.SETS.MA.ZS Mobile cellular telephone users, male (% of po... 4027 IT.MOB.COV.ZS Population coverage of mobile cellular telepho... Notice that this second search was much faster than the first one because `pandas` now has a cached list of available data series. In \[13\]: ind \= \['NY.GDP.PCAP.KD', 'IT.MOB.COV.ZS'\] In \[14\]: dat \= wb.download(indicator\=ind, country\='all', start\=2011, end\=2011).dropna() In \[15\]: dat.columns \= \['gdp', 'cellphone'\] In \[16\]: print(dat.tail()) gdp cellphone country year Swaziland 2011 2413.952853 94.9 Tunisia 2011 3687.340170 100.0 Uganda 2011 405.332501 100.0 Zambia 2011 767.911290 62.0 Zimbabwe 2011 419.236086 72.4 Finally, we use the `statsmodels` package to assess the relationship between our two variables using ordinary least squares regression. Unsurprisingly, populations in rich countries tend to use cellphones at a higher rate: In \[17\]: import numpy as np In \[18\]: import statsmodels.formula.api as smf In \[19\]: mod \= smf.ols('cellphone ~ np.log(gdp)', dat).fit() In \[20\]: print(mod.summary()) OLS Regression Results \============================================================================== Dep. Variable: cellphone R\-squared: 0.297 Model: OLS Adj. R\-squared: 0.274 Method: Least Squares F\-statistic: 13.08 Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 Prob (F\-statistic): 0.00105 Time: 15:24:42 Log\-Likelihood: \-139.16 No. Observations: 33 AIC: 282.3 Df Residuals: 31 BIC: 285.3 Df Model: 1 \=============================================================================== coef std err t P\>|t| \[95.0% Conf. Int.\] \------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intercept 16.5110 19.071 0.866 0.393 \-22.384 55.406 np.log(gdp) 9.9333 2.747 3.616 0.001 4.331 15.535 \============================================================================== Omnibus: 36.054 Durbin\-Watson: 2.071 Prob(Omnibus): 0.000 Jarque\-Bera (JB): 119.133 Skew: \-2.314 Prob(JB): 1.35e-26 Kurtosis: 11.077 Cond. No. 45.8 \============================================================================== ### Country Codes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#country-codes "Permalink to this headline") The `country` argument accepts a string or list of mixed [two](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2) or [three](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3) character ISO country codes, as well as dynamic [World Bank exceptions](https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/898590-api-country-queries) to the ISO standards. For a list of the the hard-coded country codes (used solely for error handling logic) see `pandas_datareader.wb.country_codes`. ### Problematic Country Codes & Indicators[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#problematic-country-codes-indicators "Permalink to this headline") Note The World Bank’s country list and indicators are dynamic. As of 0.15.1, [`wb.download()`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.download "pandas_datareader.wb.download") is more flexible. To achieve this, the warning and exception logic changed. The world bank converts some country codes, in their response, which makes error checking by pandas difficult. Retired indicators still persist in the search. Given the new flexibility of 0.15.1, improved error handling by the user may be necessary for fringe cases. To help identify issues: There are at least 4 kinds of country codes: 1. Standard (2/3 digit ISO) - returns data, will warn and error properly. 2. Non-standard (WB Exceptions) - returns data, but will falsely warn. 3. Blank - silently missing from the response. 4. Bad - causes the entire response from WB to fail, always exception inducing. There are at least 3 kinds of indicators: 1. Current - Returns data. 2. Retired - Appears in search results, yet won’t return data. 3. Bad - Will not return data. Use the `errors` argument to control warnings and exceptions. Setting errors to ignore or warn, won’t stop failed responses. (ie, 100% bad indicators, or a single ‘bad’ (#4 above) country code). See docstrings for more info. OECD[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#oecd "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [OECD Statistics](http://stats.oecd.org/) are available via `DataReader`. You have to specify OECD’s data set code. To confirm data set code, access to `each data -> Export -> SDMX Query`. Following example is to download ‘Trade Union Density’ data which set code is ‘TUD’. In \[15\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[16\]: import datetime In \[17\]: df \= web.DataReader('TUD', 'oecd') In \[18\]: df.columns Out\[18\]: MultiIndex(\[( 'Australia', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Austria', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Belgium', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Canada', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Czech Republic', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Denmark', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Finland', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'France', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Germany', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Greece', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Hungary', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Iceland', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Ireland', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Italy', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Japan', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Korea', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Luxembourg', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Mexico', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Netherlands', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'New Zealand', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Norway', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Poland', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Portugal', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ('Slovak Republic', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Spain', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Sweden', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Switzerland', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Turkey', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'United Kingdom', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'United States', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'OECD - Total', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Chile', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Colombia', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Costa Rica', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Estonia', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Israel', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Latvia', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Lithuania', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Slovenia', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees')\], names=\['Country', 'Frequency', 'Measure'\]) In \[19\]: df\[\['Japan', 'United States'\]\] Out\[19\]: Country Japan United States Frequency Annual Annual Measure Percentage of employees Percentage of employees Time 2017-01-01 17.500000 10.6 2018-01-01 17.200001 10.3 2019-01-01 16.799999 9.9 2020-01-01 NaN 10.3 Eurostat[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#eurostat "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Eurostat](http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/) are available via `DataReader`. Get [Rail accidents by type of accident (ERA data)](http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=tran_sf_railac&lang=en) data. The result will be a `DataFrame` which has `DatetimeIndex` as index and `MultiIndex` of attributes or countries as column. The target URL is: * [http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=tran\_sf\_railac&lang=en](http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=tran_sf_railac&lang=en) You can specify dataset ID ‘tran\_sf\_railac’ to get corresponding data via `DataReader`. In \[20\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[21\]: df \= web.DataReader('tran\_sf\_railac', 'eurostat') In \[22\]: df Out\[22\]: UNIT Number ... ACCIDENT Collisions of trains, including collisions with obstacles within the clearance gauge ... Unknown GEO Austria ... United Kingdom FREQ Annual ... Annual TIME\_PERIOD ... 2017-01-01 7.0 ... NaN 2018-01-01 4.0 ... NaN 2019-01-01 1.0 ... NaN \[3 rows x 264 columns\] Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Fund Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#thrift-savings-plan-tsp-fund-data "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Download mutual fund index prices for the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP). In \[23\]: import pandas\_datareader.tsp as tsp In \[24\]: tspreader \= tsp.TSPReader(start\='2015-10-1', end\='2015-12-31') In \[25\]: tspreader.read() Out\[25\]: L Income L 2025 L 2030 ... C Fund S Fund I Fund Date ... 2015-12-31 17.7733 NaN 25.0635 ... 27.5622 35.2356 24.0952 2015-12-30 17.8066 NaN 25.2267 ... 27.8239 35.5126 24.4184 2015-12-29 17.8270 NaN 25.3226 ... 28.0236 35.8047 24.4757 2015-12-28 17.7950 NaN 25.1691 ... 27.7230 35.4625 24.2816 2015-12-24 17.7991 NaN 25.2052 ... 27.7831 35.6084 24.3272 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2015-10-07 17.6639 NaN 24.8629 ... 26.7751 35.6035 24.3671 2015-10-06 17.6338 NaN 24.7268 ... 26.5513 35.1320 24.2294 2015-10-05 17.6395 NaN 24.7571 ... 26.6467 35.3565 24.1475 2015-10-02 17.5707 NaN 24.4472 ... 26.1669 34.6504 23.6367 2015-10-01 17.5164 NaN 24.2159 ... 25.7953 34.0993 23.3202 \[62 rows x 15 columns\] Nasdaq Trader Symbol Definitions[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#nasdaq-trader-symbol-definitions "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Download the latest symbols from [Nasdaq](ftp://ftp.nasdaqtrader.com/SymbolDirectory/nasdaqtraded.txt) . Note that Nasdaq updates this file daily, and historical versions are not available. More information on the [field](http://www.nasdaqtrader.com/trader.aspx?id=symboldirdefs) definitions. In \[12\]: from pandas\_datareader.nasdaq\_trader import get\_nasdaq\_symbols In \[13\]: symbols \= get\_nasdaq\_symbols() In \[14\]: print(symbols.loc\['IBM'\]) Nasdaq Traded True Security Name International Business Machines Corporation Co... Listing Exchange N Market Category ETF False Round Lot Size 100 Test Issue False Financial Status NaN CQS Symbol IBM NASDAQ Symbol IBM NextShares False Name: IBM, dtype: object Stooq Index Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#stooq-index-data "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Google finance doesn’t provide common index data download. The Stooq site has the data for download. In \[26\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[27\]: f \= web.DataReader('^DJI', 'stooq') In \[28\]: f\[:10\] Out\[28\]: Open High Low Close Volume Date 2021-07-12 34836.75 35014.90 34730.15 34996.18 344606907 2021-07-09 34457.51 34893.72 34457.51 34870.16 340542786 2021-07-08 34569.01 34569.01 34145.59 34421.93 374853414 2021-07-07 34604.17 34708.78 34435.59 34681.79 340215866 2021-07-06 34790.16 34814.20 34358.42 34577.37 390545107 2021-07-02 34642.42 34821.93 34613.49 34786.35 332517041 2021-07-01 34507.32 34640.28 34498.85 34633.53 309690314 2021-06-30 34290.74 34553.16 34245.48 34502.51 333493947 2021-06-29 34338.89 34469.83 34266.83 34292.29 321388212 2021-06-28 34428.10 34449.65 34186.13 34283.27 320257590 MOEX Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#moex-data "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Moscow Exchange (MOEX) provides historical data. `pandas_datareader.get_data_moex(*args)` is equivalent to `pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader(*args).read()` In \[29\]: import pandas\_datareader as pdr In \[30\]: f \= pdr.get\_data\_moex(\['USD000UTSTOM', 'MAGN'\], '2020-07-02', '2020-07-07') In \[31\]: f.head() Out\[31\]: ADMITTEDQUOTE ADMITTEDVALUE ... YIELDLASTCOUPON YIELDTOOFFER TRADEDATE ... 2020-07-02 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-03 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-06 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-07 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-02 37.605 670695507.0 ... NaN NaN \[5 rows x 66 columns\] In \[32\]: f \= pdr.moex.MoexReader('SBER', '2020-07-02', '2020-07-03').read() In \[33\]: f.head() Out\[33\]: ADMITTEDQUOTE ADMITTEDVALUE ... YIELDLASTCOUPON YIELDTOOFFER TRADEDATE ... 2020-07-02 210.00 1.514438e+10 ... NaN NaN 2020-07-03 210.08 1.036950e+10 ... NaN NaN \[2 rows x 65 columns\] In \[34\]: f \= pdr.moex.MoexReader('SBER', '2020-07-02', '2020-07-03').read\_all\_boards() In \[35\]: f.head() Out\[35\]: ADMITTEDQUOTE ADMITTEDVALUE ... YIELDLASTCOUPON YIELDTOOFFER TRADEDATE ... 2020-07-02 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-03 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-02 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-03 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-02 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN \[5 rows x 65 columns\] Naver Finance Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#naver-finance-data "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Naver Finance](https://finance.naver.com/) provides Korean stock market ([KOSPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOSPI) , [KOSDAQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOSDAQ) ) historical data. In \[36\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[37\]: df \= web.DataReader('005930', 'naver', start\='2019-09-10', end\='2019-10-09') In \[38\]: df.head() Out\[38\]: Open High Low Close Volume Date 2019-09-10 47100 47200 46550 47000 9231792 2019-09-11 47300 47400 46800 47150 16141619 2019-09-16 47000 47100 46400 47100 15550926 2019-09-17 47000 47100 46800 46900 7006280 2019-09-18 46900 47700 46800 47700 10413027 Yahoo Finance Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#yahoo-finance-data "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yahoo Finance provides stock market data The following endpoints are available: * `yahoo` - retrieve daily stock prices (high, open, close, volu,e and adjusted close) * `yahoo-actions` - retrieve historical corporate actions (dividends and stock splits) * `yahoo-dividends` - retrieve historical dividends In \[39\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[40\]: import pandas as pd In \[41\]: import datetime as dt In \[42\]: df \= web.DataReader('GE', 'yahoo', start\='2019-09-10', end\='2019-10-09') In \[43\]: df.head() Out\[43\]: High Low Open Close Volume Adj Close Date 2019-09-10 9.27 8.90 8.91 9.14 62617200.0 9.062220 2019-09-11 9.36 9.06 9.15 9.36 57094900.0 9.280347 2019-09-12 9.52 9.22 9.40 9.26 68115100.0 9.181198 2019-09-13 9.45 9.14 9.31 9.34 45589400.0 9.270529 2019-09-16 9.42 9.17 9.30 9.38 45748400.0 9.310231 In \[44\]: start \= dt.datetime(2010, 1, 29) In \[45\]: end \= dt.datetime.today() In \[46\]: actions \= web.DataReader('GOOG', 'yahoo-actions', start, end) In \[47\]: actions.head() Out\[47\]: action value 2015-04-27 SPLIT 0.997262 2014-03-27 SPLIT 0.499500 In \[48\]: dividends \= web.DataReader('IBM', 'yahoo-dividends', start, end) In \[49\]: dividends.head() Out\[49\]: action value 2021-05-07 DIVIDEND 1.64 2021-02-09 DIVIDEND 1.63 2020-11-09 DIVIDEND 1.63 2020-08-07 DIVIDEND 1.63 2020-05-07 DIVIDEND 1.63 [pandas-datareader](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html "previous page") [Caching queries](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cache.html "next page") --- # Caching queries — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Other Data Sources](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/see-also.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Caching queries[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cache.html#caching-queries "Permalink to this headline") =============================================================================================================================== Making the same request repeatedly can use a lot of bandwidth, slow down your code and may result in your IP being banned. `pandas-datareader` allows you to cache queries using `requests_cache` by passing a `requests_cache.Session` to `DataReader` or `Options` using the `session` parameter. Below is an example with Yahoo! Finance. The session parameter is implemented for all datareaders. In \[1\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[2\]: from pandas\_datareader.yahoo.headers import DEFAULT\_HEADERS In \[3\]: import datetime In \[4\]: import requests\_cache In \[5\]: expire\_after \= datetime.timedelta(days\=3) In \[6\]: session \= requests\_cache.CachedSession(cache\_name\='cache', backend\='sqlite', expire\_after\=expire\_after) In \[7\]: session.headers \= DEFAULT\_HEADERS In \[8\]: start \= datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1) In \[9\]: end \= datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 27) In \[10\]: f \= web.DataReader("F", 'yahoo', start, end, session\=session) In \[11\]: f.loc\['2010-01-04'\] Out\[11\]: High 1.028000e+01 Low 1.005000e+01 Open 1.017000e+01 Close 1.028000e+01 Volume 6.085580e+07 Adj Close 6.968545e+00 Name: 2010-01-04 00:00:00, dtype: float64 A [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/) file named `cache.sqlite` will be created in the working directory, storing the request until the expiry date. For additional information on using requests-cache, see the [documentation](https://requests-cache.readthedocs.io/) . [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html "previous page") [Other Data Sources](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/see-also.html "next page") --- # Remote Data Access — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [pandas-datareader](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Caching queries](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cache.html "next chapter") ### Quick search On this page Remote Data Access[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-access "Permalink to this headline") =========================================================================================================================================== Warning The `access_key` keyword argument of `DataReader` has been deprecated in favor of `api_key`. Functions from `pandas_datareader.data` and [`pandas_datareader.wb`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#module-pandas_datareader.wb "pandas_datareader.wb") extract data from various Internet sources into a pandas DataFrame. Currently the following sources are supported: > * [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-tiingo) > > * [IEX](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-iex) > > * [Alpha Vantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-alphavantage) > > * [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-econdb) > > * [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-enigma) > > * [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-quandl) > > * [St.Louis FED (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-fred) > > * [Kenneth French’s data library](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-ff) > > * [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-wb) > > * [OECD](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-oecd) > > * [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-eurostat) > > * [Thrift Savings Plan](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-tsp) > > * [Nasdaq Trader symbol definitions](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-nasdaq-symbols) > > * [Stooq](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-stooq) > > * [MOEX](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-moex) > > * [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-naver) > > * [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-yahoo) > It should be noted, that various sources support different kinds of data, so not all sources implement the same methods and the data elements returned might also differ. Tiingo[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#tiingo "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Tiingo](https://www.tiingo.com/) is a tracing platform that provides a data api with historical end-of-day prices on equities, mutual funds and ETFs. Free registration is required to get an API key. Free accounts are rate limited and can access a limited number of symbols (500 at the time of writing). In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: import pandas\_datareader as pdr In \[3\]: df \= pdr.get\_data\_tiingo('GOOG', api\_key\=os.getenv('TIINGO\_API\_KEY')) In \[4\]: df.head() close high low open volume adjClose adjHigh adjLow adjOpen adjVolume divCash splitFactor symbol date GOOG 2014-03-27 00:00:00+00:00 558.46 568.00 552.92 568.000 13100 558.46 568.00 552.92 568.000 13100 0.0 1.0 2014-03-28 00:00:00+00:00 559.99 566.43 558.67 561.200 41100 559.99 566.43 558.67 561.200 41100 0.0 1.0 2014-03-31 00:00:00+00:00 556.97 567.00 556.93 566.890 10800 556.97 567.00 556.93 566.890 10800 0.0 1.0 2014-04-01 00:00:00+00:00 567.16 568.45 558.71 558.710 7900 567.16 568.45 558.71 558.710 7900 0.0 1.0 2014-04-02 00:00:00+00:00 567.00 604.83 562.19 565.106 146700 567.00 604.83 562.19 565.106 146700 0.0 1.0 IEX[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#iex "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Warning Usage of all IEX readers now requires an API key. See below for additional information. The Investors Exchange (IEX) provides a wide range of data through an [API](https://iexcloud.io/api/docs/) . Historical stock prices are available for up to 15 years. The usage of these readers requires the publishable API key from IEX Cloud Console, which can be stored in the `IEX_API_KEY` environment variable. In \[1\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[2\]: from datetime import datetime In \[3\]: start \= datetime(2016, 9, 1) In \[4\]: end \= datetime(2018, 9, 1) In \[5\]: f \= web.DataReader('F', 'iex', start, end) In \[6\]: f.loc\['2018-08-31'\] Out\[6\]: open 9.64 high 9.68 low 9.40 close 9.48 volume 76424884.00 Name: 2018-08-31, dtype: float64 Note You must provide an API Key when using IEX. You can do this using `os.environ["IEX_API_KEY"] = "pk_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"` or by exporting the key before starting the IPython session. There are additional interfaces to this API that are directly exposed: tops (‘iex-tops’) and last (‘iex-lasts’). A third interface to the deep API is exposed through Deep class or the get\_iex\_book function. Todo Execute block when markets are open import pandas\_datareader.data as web f \= web.DataReader('gs', 'iex-tops') f\[:10\] Alpha Vantage[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#alpha-vantage "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) provides realtime equities and forex data. Free registration is required to get an API key. ### Historical Time Series Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#historical-time-series-data "Permalink to this headline") Through the [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) Time Series endpoints, it is possible to obtain historical equities and currency rate data for individual symbols. For daily, weekly, and monthly frequencies, 20+ years of historical data is available. The past 3-5 days of intraday data is also available. The following endpoints are available: * `av-intraday` - Intraday Time Series * `av-daily` - Daily Time Series * `av-daily-adjusted` - Daily Time Series (Adjusted) * `av-weekly` - Weekly Time Series * `av-weekly-adjusted` - Weekly Time Series (Adjusted) * `av-monthly` - Monthly Time Series * `av-monthly-adjusted` - Monthly Time Series (Adjusted) * `av-forex-daily` - Daily Time Series In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: from datetime import datetime In \[3\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[4\]: f \= web.DataReader("AAPL", "av-daily", start\=datetime(2017, 2, 9), ...: end\=datetime(2017, 5, 24), ...: api\_key\=os.getenv('ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY')) In \[5\]: f.loc\["2017-02-09"\] Out\[5\]: open 1.316500e+02 high 1.324450e+02 low 1.311200e+02 close 1.324200e+02 volume 2.834990e+07 Name: 2017-02-09, dtype: float64 To request the historical exchange rate of physical or digital currencies, use `av-forex-daily` and format the symbol as “FROM/TO”, for example “USD/JPY”. The top-level function `get_data_alphavantage` is also provided. This function will return the `TIME_SERIES_DAILY` endpoint for the symbol and date range provided. ### Quotes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#quotes "Permalink to this headline") [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) Batch Stock Quotes endpoint allows the retrieval of realtime stock quotes for up to 100 symbols at once. These quotes are accessible through the top-level function `get_quote_av`. In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: from datetime import datetime In \[3\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[4\]: web.get\_quote\_av(\["AAPL", "TSLA"\]) Out\[4\]: price volume timestamp symbol AAPL 219.87 NaN 2019-09-16 15:59:59 TSLA 242.80 NaN 2019-09-16 15:59:57 Note Most quotes are only available during market hours. ### Forex[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#forex "Permalink to this headline") [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) provides realtime currency exchange rates (for physical and digital currencies). To request the exchange rate of physical or digital currencies, simply format as “FROM/TO” as in “USD/JPY”. In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[3\]: f \= web.DataReader("USD/JPY", "av-forex", ...: api\_key=os.getenv('ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY')) In \[4\]: f Out\[4\]: USD/JPY From\_Currency Code USD From\_Currency Name United States Dollar To\_Currency Code JPY To\_Currency Name Japanese Yen Exchange Rate 108.17000000 Last Refreshed 2019-09-17 10:43:36 Time Zone UTC Bid Price 108.17000000 Ask Price 108.17000000 Multiple pairs are are allowable: In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[3\]: f \= web.DataReader(\["USD/JPY", "BTC/CNY"\], "av-forex", ...: api\_key\=os.getenv('ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY')) In \[4\]: f Out\[4\]: USD/JPY BTC/CNY From\_Currency Code USD BTC From\_Currency Name United States Dollar Bitcoin To\_Currency Code JPY CNY To\_Currency Name Japanese Yen Chinese Yuan Exchange Rate 108.17000000 72230.38039500 Last Refreshed 2019-09-17 10:44:35 2019-09-17 10:44:01 Time Zone UTC UTC Bid Price 108.17000000 72226.26407700 Ask Price 108.17000000 72230.02554000 ### Sector Performance[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#sector-performance "Permalink to this headline") [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) provides sector performances through the top-level function `get_sector_performance_av`. In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[3\]: web.get\_sector\_performance\_av().head() Out\[4\]: RT 1D 5D 1M 3M YTD 1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y Energy 3.29% 3.29% 4.82% 11.69% 3.37% 9.07% -15.26% -7.69% -32.31% 12.15% Real Estate 1.02% 1.02% -1.39% 1.26% 3.49% 24.95% 16.55% NaN NaN NaN Utilities 0.08% 0.08% 0.72% 2.77% 3.72% 18.16% 16.09% 27.95% 48.41% 113.09% Industrials -0.15% -0.15% 2.42% 8.59% 5.10% 22.70% 0.50% 34.50% 43.53% 183.47% Health Care -0.23% -0.23% 0.88% 1.91% 0.09% 5.20% -2.38% 26.37% 43.43% 216.01% Econdb[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#econdb "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Econdb](https://www.econdb.com/) provides economic data from 90+ official statistical agencies. Free API allows access to the complete Econdb database of time series aggregated into datasets. Reading data for a single series such as the [RGDP](https://www.econdb.com/series/RGDPUS/) for United States, is as simple as taking the ticker segment from the URL path (`RGDPUS` in [https://www.econdb.com/series/RGDPUS/](https://www.econdb.com/series/RGDPUS/) ) and passing it in like: import os import pandas\_datareader.data as web f \= web.DataReader('ticker=RGDPUS', 'econdb') f.head() The code snippet for exporting the whole dataset, or its filtered down subset, can be generated by using the Export -> Pandas Python3 functionality on any of the numerous datasets available, such as the Eurostat’s [GDP and main components](https://www.econdb.com/dataset/NAMQ_10_GDP) import os import pandas\_datareader.data as web df \= web.DataReader('dataset=NAMQ\_10\_GDP&v=Geopolitical entity (reporting)&h=TIME&from=2018-05-01&to=2021-01-01&GEO=\[AL,AT,BE,BA,BG,HR,CY,CZ,DK,EE,EA19,FI,FR,DE,EL,HU,IS,IE,IT,XK,LV,LT,LU,MT,ME,NL,MK,NO,PL,PT,RO,RS,SK,SI,ES,SE,CH,TR,UK\]&NA\_ITEM=\[B1GQ\]&S\_ADJ=\[SCA\]&UNIT=\[CLV10\_MNAC\]', 'econdb') df.columns Datasets can be located through Econdb’s [search](https://www.econdb.com/search) engine, or discovered by exploring the [tree](https://www.econdb.com/tree/) of available statistical sources. Enigma[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#enigma "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Access datasets from [Enigma](https://public.enigma.com/) , the world’s largest repository of structured public data. Note that the Enigma URL has changed from [app.enigma.io](https://app.enigma.io/) as of release `0.6.0`, as the old API deprecated. Datasets are unique identified by the `uuid4` at the end of a dataset’s web address. For example, the following code downloads from [USDA Food Recalls 1996 Data](https://public.enigma.com/datasets/292129b0-1275-44c8-a6a3-2a0881f24fe1) . In \[1\]: import os In \[2\]: import pandas\_datareader as pdr In \[3\]: df \= pdr.get\_data\_enigma('292129b0-1275-44c8-a6a3-2a0881f24fe1', os.getenv('ENIGMA\_API\_KEY')) In \[4\]: df.columns Out\[4\]: Index(\['case\_number', 'recall\_notification\_report\_number',\ 'recall\_notification\_report\_url', 'date\_opened', 'date\_closed',\ 'recall\_class', 'press\_release', 'domestic\_est\_number', 'company\_name',\ 'imported\_product', 'foreign\_estab\_number', 'city', 'state', 'country',\ 'product', 'problem', 'description', 'total\_pounds\_recalled',\ 'pounds\_recovered'\], dtype='object') Quandl[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#quandl "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Daily financial data (prices of stocks, ETFs etc.) from [Quandl](https://www.quandl.com/) . The symbol names consist of two parts: DB name and symbol name. DB names can be all the [free ones listed on the Quandl website](https://blog.quandl.com/free-data-on-quandl) . Symbol names vary with DB name; for WIKI (US stocks), they are the common ticker symbols, in some other cases (such as FSE) they can be a bit strange. Some sources are also mapped to suitable ISO country codes in the dot suffix style shown above, currently available for [BE, CN, DE, FR, IN, JP, NL, PT, UK, US](https://www.quandl.com/search?query=) . As of June 2017, each DB has a different data schema, the coverage in terms of time range is sometimes surprisingly small, and the data quality is not always good. In \[1\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[2\]: symbol \= 'WIKI/AAPL' \# or 'AAPL.US' In \[3\]: df \= web.DataReader(symbol, 'quandl', '2015-01-01', '2015-01-05') In \[4\]: df.loc\['2015-01-02'\] Out\[4\]: Open High Low Close Volume ... AdjOpen AdjHigh AdjLow AdjClose AdjVolume Date ... 2015-01-02 111.39 111.44 107.35 109.33 53204626.0 ... 105.820966 105.868466 101.982949 103.863957 53204626.0 FRED[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#fred "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In \[1\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[2\]: import datetime In \[3\]: start \= datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1) In \[4\]: end \= datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 27) In \[5\]: gdp \= web.DataReader('GDP', 'fred', start, end) In \[6\]: gdp.loc\['2013-01-01'\] Out\[6\]: GDP 16569.591 Name: 2013-01-01 00:00:00, dtype: float64 \# Multiple series: In \[7\]: inflation \= web.DataReader(\['CPIAUCSL', 'CPILFESL'\], 'fred', start, end) In \[8\]: inflation.head() Out\[8\]: CPIAUCSL CPILFESL DATE 2010-01-01 217.488 220.633 2010-02-01 217.281 220.731 2010-03-01 217.353 220.783 2010-04-01 217.403 220.822 2010-05-01 217.290 220.962 Fama/French[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#fama-french "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Access datasets from the [Fama/French Data Library](http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html) . The `get_available_datasets` function returns a list of all available datasets. In \[9\]: from pandas\_datareader.famafrench import get\_available\_datasets In \[10\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[11\]: len(get\_available\_datasets()) Out\[11\]: 297 In \[12\]: ds \= web.DataReader('5\_Industry\_Portfolios', 'famafrench') In \[13\]: print(ds\['DESCR'\]) 5 Industry Portfolios \--------------------- This file was created by CMPT\_IND\_RETS using the 202105 CRSP database. It contains value\- and equal\-weighted returns for 5 industry portfolios. The portfolios are constructed at the end of June. The annual returns are from January to December. Missing data are indicated by \-99.99 or \-999. Copyright 2021 Kenneth R. French 0 : Average Value Weighted Returns \-- Monthly (59 rows x 5 cols) 1 : Average Equal Weighted Returns \-- Monthly (59 rows x 5 cols) 2 : Average Value Weighted Returns \-- Annual (5 rows x 5 cols) 3 : Average Equal Weighted Returns \-- Annual (5 rows x 5 cols) 4 : Number of Firms in Portfolios (59 rows x 5 cols) 5 : Average Firm Size (59 rows x 5 cols) 6 : Sum of BE / Sum of ME (5 rows x 5 cols) 7 : Value\-Weighted Average of BE/ME (5 rows x 5 cols) In \[14\]: ds\[4\].head() Out\[14\]: Cnsmr Manuf HiTec Hlth Other Date 2016-07 539 622 719 620 1109 2016-08 536 621 713 614 1099 2016-09 534 615 705 609 1090 2016-10 530 613 699 604 1087 2016-11 529 611 688 600 1084 World Bank[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#world-bank "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- `pandas` users can easily access thousands of panel data series from the [World Bank’s World Development Indicators](http://data.worldbank.org/) by using the `wb` I/O functions. ### Indicators[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#indicators "Permalink to this headline") Either from exploring the World Bank site, or using the search function included, every world bank indicator is accessible. For example, if you wanted to compare the Gross Domestic Products per capita in constant dollars in North America, you would use the `search` function: In \[1\]: from pandas\_datareader import wb In \[2\]: matches \= wb.search('gdp.\*capita.\*const') Then you would use the `download` function to acquire the data from the World Bank’s servers: In \[3\]: dat \= wb.download(indicator\='NY.GDP.PCAP.KD', country\=\['US', 'CA', 'MX'\], start\=2005, end\=2008) In \[4\]: print(dat) NY.GDP.PCAP.KD country year Canada 2008 36005.5004978584 2007 36182.9138439757 2006 35785.9698172849 2005 35087.8925933298 Mexico 2008 8113.10219480083 2007 8119.21298908649 2006 7961.96818458178 2005 7666.69796097264 United States 2008 43069.5819857208 2007 43635.5852068142 2006 43228.111147107 2005 42516.3934699993 The resulting dataset is a properly formatted `DataFrame` with a hierarchical index, so it is easy to apply `.groupby` transformations to it: In \[6\]: dat\['NY.GDP.PCAP.KD'\].groupby(level\=0).mean() Out\[6\]: country Canada 35765.569188 Mexico 7965.245332 United States 43112.417952 dtype: float64 Now imagine you want to compare GDP to the share of people with cellphone contracts around the world. In \[7\]: wb.search('cell.\*%').iloc\[:,:2\] Out\[7\]: id name 3990 IT.CEL.SETS.FE.ZS Mobile cellular telephone users, female (% of ... 3991 IT.CEL.SETS.MA.ZS Mobile cellular telephone users, male (% of po... 4027 IT.MOB.COV.ZS Population coverage of mobile cellular telepho... Notice that this second search was much faster than the first one because `pandas` now has a cached list of available data series. In \[13\]: ind \= \['NY.GDP.PCAP.KD', 'IT.MOB.COV.ZS'\] In \[14\]: dat \= wb.download(indicator\=ind, country\='all', start\=2011, end\=2011).dropna() In \[15\]: dat.columns \= \['gdp', 'cellphone'\] In \[16\]: print(dat.tail()) gdp cellphone country year Swaziland 2011 2413.952853 94.9 Tunisia 2011 3687.340170 100.0 Uganda 2011 405.332501 100.0 Zambia 2011 767.911290 62.0 Zimbabwe 2011 419.236086 72.4 Finally, we use the `statsmodels` package to assess the relationship between our two variables using ordinary least squares regression. Unsurprisingly, populations in rich countries tend to use cellphones at a higher rate: In \[17\]: import numpy as np In \[18\]: import statsmodels.formula.api as smf In \[19\]: mod \= smf.ols('cellphone ~ np.log(gdp)', dat).fit() In \[20\]: print(mod.summary()) OLS Regression Results \============================================================================== Dep. Variable: cellphone R\-squared: 0.297 Model: OLS Adj. R\-squared: 0.274 Method: Least Squares F\-statistic: 13.08 Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 Prob (F\-statistic): 0.00105 Time: 15:24:42 Log\-Likelihood: \-139.16 No. Observations: 33 AIC: 282.3 Df Residuals: 31 BIC: 285.3 Df Model: 1 \=============================================================================== coef std err t P\>|t| \[95.0% Conf. Int.\] \------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intercept 16.5110 19.071 0.866 0.393 \-22.384 55.406 np.log(gdp) 9.9333 2.747 3.616 0.001 4.331 15.535 \============================================================================== Omnibus: 36.054 Durbin\-Watson: 2.071 Prob(Omnibus): 0.000 Jarque\-Bera (JB): 119.133 Skew: \-2.314 Prob(JB): 1.35e-26 Kurtosis: 11.077 Cond. No. 45.8 \============================================================================== ### Country Codes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#country-codes "Permalink to this headline") The `country` argument accepts a string or list of mixed [two](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2) or [three](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3) character ISO country codes, as well as dynamic [World Bank exceptions](https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/898590-api-country-queries) to the ISO standards. For a list of the the hard-coded country codes (used solely for error handling logic) see `pandas_datareader.wb.country_codes`. ### Problematic Country Codes & Indicators[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#problematic-country-codes-indicators "Permalink to this headline") Note The World Bank’s country list and indicators are dynamic. As of 0.15.1, [`wb.download()`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.download "pandas_datareader.wb.download") is more flexible. To achieve this, the warning and exception logic changed. The world bank converts some country codes, in their response, which makes error checking by pandas difficult. Retired indicators still persist in the search. Given the new flexibility of 0.15.1, improved error handling by the user may be necessary for fringe cases. To help identify issues: There are at least 4 kinds of country codes: 1. Standard (2/3 digit ISO) - returns data, will warn and error properly. 2. Non-standard (WB Exceptions) - returns data, but will falsely warn. 3. Blank - silently missing from the response. 4. Bad - causes the entire response from WB to fail, always exception inducing. There are at least 3 kinds of indicators: 1. Current - Returns data. 2. Retired - Appears in search results, yet won’t return data. 3. Bad - Will not return data. Use the `errors` argument to control warnings and exceptions. Setting errors to ignore or warn, won’t stop failed responses. (ie, 100% bad indicators, or a single ‘bad’ (#4 above) country code). See docstrings for more info. OECD[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#oecd "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [OECD Statistics](http://stats.oecd.org/) are available via `DataReader`. You have to specify OECD’s data set code. To confirm data set code, access to `each data -> Export -> SDMX Query`. Following example is to download ‘Trade Union Density’ data which set code is ‘TUD’. In \[15\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[16\]: import datetime In \[17\]: df \= web.DataReader('TUD', 'oecd') In \[18\]: df.columns Out\[18\]: MultiIndex(\[( 'Australia', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Austria', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Belgium', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Canada', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Czech Republic', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Denmark', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Finland', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'France', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Germany', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Greece', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Hungary', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Iceland', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Ireland', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Italy', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Japan', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Korea', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Luxembourg', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Mexico', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Netherlands', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'New Zealand', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Norway', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Poland', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Portugal', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ('Slovak Republic', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Spain', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Sweden', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Switzerland', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Turkey', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'United Kingdom', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'United States', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'OECD - Total', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Chile', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Colombia', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Costa Rica', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Estonia', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Israel', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Latvia', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Lithuania', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees'),\ ( 'Slovenia', 'Annual', 'Percentage of employees')\], names=\['Country', 'Frequency', 'Measure'\]) In \[19\]: df\[\['Japan', 'United States'\]\] Out\[19\]: Country Japan United States Frequency Annual Annual Measure Percentage of employees Percentage of employees Time 2017-01-01 17.500000 10.6 2018-01-01 17.200001 10.3 2019-01-01 16.799999 9.9 2020-01-01 NaN 10.3 Eurostat[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#eurostat "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Eurostat](http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/) are available via `DataReader`. Get [Rail accidents by type of accident (ERA data)](http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=tran_sf_railac&lang=en) data. The result will be a `DataFrame` which has `DatetimeIndex` as index and `MultiIndex` of attributes or countries as column. The target URL is: * [http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=tran\_sf\_railac&lang=en](http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=tran_sf_railac&lang=en) You can specify dataset ID ‘tran\_sf\_railac’ to get corresponding data via `DataReader`. In \[20\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[21\]: df \= web.DataReader('tran\_sf\_railac', 'eurostat') In \[22\]: df Out\[22\]: UNIT Number ... ACCIDENT Collisions of trains, including collisions with obstacles within the clearance gauge ... Unknown GEO Austria ... United Kingdom FREQ Annual ... Annual TIME\_PERIOD ... 2017-01-01 7.0 ... NaN 2018-01-01 4.0 ... NaN 2019-01-01 1.0 ... NaN \[3 rows x 264 columns\] Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Fund Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#thrift-savings-plan-tsp-fund-data "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Download mutual fund index prices for the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP). In \[23\]: import pandas\_datareader.tsp as tsp In \[24\]: tspreader \= tsp.TSPReader(start\='2015-10-1', end\='2015-12-31') In \[25\]: tspreader.read() Out\[25\]: L Income L 2025 L 2030 ... C Fund S Fund I Fund Date ... 2015-12-31 17.7733 NaN 25.0635 ... 27.5622 35.2356 24.0952 2015-12-30 17.8066 NaN 25.2267 ... 27.8239 35.5126 24.4184 2015-12-29 17.8270 NaN 25.3226 ... 28.0236 35.8047 24.4757 2015-12-28 17.7950 NaN 25.1691 ... 27.7230 35.4625 24.2816 2015-12-24 17.7991 NaN 25.2052 ... 27.7831 35.6084 24.3272 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2015-10-07 17.6639 NaN 24.8629 ... 26.7751 35.6035 24.3671 2015-10-06 17.6338 NaN 24.7268 ... 26.5513 35.1320 24.2294 2015-10-05 17.6395 NaN 24.7571 ... 26.6467 35.3565 24.1475 2015-10-02 17.5707 NaN 24.4472 ... 26.1669 34.6504 23.6367 2015-10-01 17.5164 NaN 24.2159 ... 25.7953 34.0993 23.3202 \[62 rows x 15 columns\] Nasdaq Trader Symbol Definitions[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#nasdaq-trader-symbol-definitions "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Download the latest symbols from [Nasdaq](ftp://ftp.nasdaqtrader.com/SymbolDirectory/nasdaqtraded.txt) . Note that Nasdaq updates this file daily, and historical versions are not available. More information on the [field](http://www.nasdaqtrader.com/trader.aspx?id=symboldirdefs) definitions. In \[12\]: from pandas\_datareader.nasdaq\_trader import get\_nasdaq\_symbols In \[13\]: symbols \= get\_nasdaq\_symbols() In \[14\]: print(symbols.loc\['IBM'\]) Nasdaq Traded True Security Name International Business Machines Corporation Co... Listing Exchange N Market Category ETF False Round Lot Size 100 Test Issue False Financial Status NaN CQS Symbol IBM NASDAQ Symbol IBM NextShares False Name: IBM, dtype: object Stooq Index Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#stooq-index-data "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Google finance doesn’t provide common index data download. The Stooq site has the data for download. In \[26\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[27\]: f \= web.DataReader('^DJI', 'stooq') In \[28\]: f\[:10\] Out\[28\]: Open High Low Close Volume Date 2021-07-12 34836.75 35014.90 34730.15 34996.18 344606907 2021-07-09 34457.51 34893.72 34457.51 34870.16 340542786 2021-07-08 34569.01 34569.01 34145.59 34421.93 374853414 2021-07-07 34604.17 34708.78 34435.59 34681.79 340215866 2021-07-06 34790.16 34814.20 34358.42 34577.37 390545107 2021-07-02 34642.42 34821.93 34613.49 34786.35 332517041 2021-07-01 34507.32 34640.28 34498.85 34633.53 309690314 2021-06-30 34290.74 34553.16 34245.48 34502.51 333493947 2021-06-29 34338.89 34469.83 34266.83 34292.29 321388212 2021-06-28 34428.10 34449.65 34186.13 34283.27 320257590 MOEX Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#moex-data "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Moscow Exchange (MOEX) provides historical data. `pandas_datareader.get_data_moex(*args)` is equivalent to `pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader(*args).read()` In \[29\]: import pandas\_datareader as pdr In \[30\]: f \= pdr.get\_data\_moex(\['USD000UTSTOM', 'MAGN'\], '2020-07-02', '2020-07-07') In \[31\]: f.head() Out\[31\]: ADMITTEDQUOTE ADMITTEDVALUE ... YIELDLASTCOUPON YIELDTOOFFER TRADEDATE ... 2020-07-02 37.605 670695507.0 ... NaN NaN 2020-07-03 37.950 517431999.5 ... NaN NaN 2020-07-06 38.560 640380631.5 ... NaN NaN 2020-07-07 38.140 781482393.5 ... NaN NaN 2020-07-02 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN \[5 rows x 66 columns\] In \[32\]: f \= pdr.moex.MoexReader('SBER', '2020-07-02', '2020-07-03').read() In \[33\]: f.head() Out\[33\]: ADMITTEDQUOTE ADMITTEDVALUE ... YIELDLASTCOUPON YIELDTOOFFER TRADEDATE ... 2020-07-02 210.00 1.514438e+10 ... NaN NaN 2020-07-03 210.08 1.036950e+10 ... NaN NaN \[2 rows x 65 columns\] In \[34\]: f \= pdr.moex.MoexReader('SBER', '2020-07-02', '2020-07-03').read\_all\_boards() In \[35\]: f.head() Out\[35\]: ADMITTEDQUOTE ADMITTEDVALUE ... YIELDLASTCOUPON YIELDTOOFFER TRADEDATE ... 2020-07-02 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-02 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-02 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-03 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN 2020-07-03 NaN NaN ... NaN NaN \[5 rows x 65 columns\] Naver Finance Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#naver-finance-data "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Naver Finance](https://finance.naver.com/) provides Korean stock market ([KOSPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOSPI) , [KOSDAQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOSDAQ) ) historical data. In \[36\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[37\]: df \= web.DataReader('005930', 'naver', start\='2019-09-10', end\='2019-10-09') In \[38\]: df.head() Out\[38\]: Open High Low Close Volume Date 2019-09-10 47100 47200 46550 47000 9231792 2019-09-11 47300 47400 46800 47150 16141619 2019-09-16 47000 47100 46400 47100 15550926 2019-09-17 47000 47100 46800 46900 7006280 2019-09-18 46900 47700 46800 47700 10413027 Yahoo Finance Data[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#yahoo-finance-data "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yahoo Finance provides stock market data The following endpoints are available: * `yahoo` - retrieve daily stock prices (high, open, close, volu,e and adjusted close) * `yahoo-actions` - retrieve historical corporate actions (dividends and stock splits) * `yahoo-dividends` - retrieve historical dividends In \[39\]: import pandas\_datareader.data as web In \[40\]: import pandas as pd In \[41\]: import datetime as dt In \[42\]: df \= web.DataReader('GE', 'yahoo', start\='2019-09-10', end\='2019-10-09') In \[43\]: df.head() Out\[43\]: High Low Open Close Volume Adj Close Date 2019-09-10 9.27 8.90 8.91 9.14 62617200.0 9.062220 2019-09-11 9.36 9.06 9.15 9.36 57094900.0 9.280347 2019-09-12 9.52 9.22 9.40 9.26 68115100.0 9.181198 2019-09-13 9.45 9.14 9.31 9.34 45589400.0 9.270529 2019-09-16 9.42 9.17 9.30 9.38 45748400.0 9.310231 In \[44\]: start \= dt.datetime(2010, 1, 29) In \[45\]: end \= dt.datetime.today() In \[46\]: actions \= web.DataReader('GOOG', 'yahoo-actions', start, end) In \[47\]: actions.head() Out\[47\]: action value 2015-04-27 SPLIT 0.997262 2014-03-27 SPLIT 0.499500 In \[48\]: dividends \= web.DataReader('IBM', 'yahoo-dividends', start, end) In \[49\]: dividends.head() Out\[49\]: action value 2021-05-07 DIVIDEND 1.64 2021-02-09 DIVIDEND 1.63 2020-11-09 DIVIDEND 1.63 2020-08-07 DIVIDEND 1.63 2020-05-07 DIVIDEND 1.63 [pandas-datareader](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html "previous page") [Caching queries](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cache.html "next page") --- # What’s New — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html "previous chapter") ### Quick search On this page What’s New[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#what-s-new "Permalink to this headline") ======================================================================================================================== These are new features and improvements of note in each release. v0.10.0 (July 11, 2021)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#v0-10-0-july-11-2021 "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Highlights include: ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fixed Yahoo readers which now require headers * Fixed other reader * Improved compatibility with pandas ### Contributors[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#contributors "Permalink to this headline") Thanks to all of the contributors for the 0.10.0 release (based on git log): * Igor Molnar * Kevin Sheppard * galashour * David Kim * Kim Philipp Jablonski * Tim Gates * Jeff Hale * Lukas Halim * Simon Garisch * Dmitry Alekseev These lists of names are automatically generated based on git log, and may not be complete. v0.9.1 (July 26, 2020)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#v0-9-1-july-26-2020 "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Highlights include: What’s new in v0.9.1 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#enhancements) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-091-bug-fixes) * [Contributors](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#id2) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * MOEX now returns data only from primary trading boards for each ticker ([GH811](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/811) , [GH748](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/748) ) * Added read\_all\_boards() method for MOEX that returns data from every trading board (ver. 0.9.0 behaviour) * Docs for MOEX reedited ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-091-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fixed broken links on the github ussies on “What’s New” docs pages ### Contributors[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#id2 "Permalink to this headline") * Dmitry Alekseev v0.9.0 (July 10, 2020)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#v0-9-0-july-10-2020 "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Highlights include: What’s new in v0.9.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-090-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#backwards-incompatible-api-changes) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-090-bug-fixes) * [Contributors](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#id5) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-090-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * Added a timeout parameter to prevent infinite hangs ([GH790](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/790) ) * Added AlphaVantage endpoint to get historical currency exchange rates ([GH764](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/764) ) * Improved logging when rate limited ([GH745](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/745) ) * Added daily historical data from Naver Finance ([GH722](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/722) ) * Added the method `test` to the package to simplify running tests from an installation using python -c "import pandas\_datareader; pandas\_datareader.test()" ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#backwards-incompatible-api-changes "Permalink to this headline") * Dropped support for Python 2.7. The minimum python version is now Python 3.6. * Removed Robinhood which no longer exists * Immediately deprecated AlphaVantage quote reader which used an end point that has been retired * Immediately deprecated Enigma which has substantially changed their business model and API * Immediately deprecated old symbol names for TSP to reflect the new website API ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-090-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fix Yahoo Splits for change in format ([GH756](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/756) ) * Fixed reading bond yields from Stooq ([GH752](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/752) ) * Update TSP web scraper to new site ([GH740](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/740) ) * Fixed EconDB reader to use session ([GH737](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/737) ) * Fix reading futures data from Stooq ([GH718](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/718) ) * Correct NASDAQ symbols fields link ([GH715](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/715) ) * Fix Yahoo! actions bug due to change in split format ([GH755](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/755) ) * Fix FutureWarning from pandas import ([GH762](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/762) ) ### Contributors[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#id5 "Permalink to this headline") * Spencer Adams * Jesse Aldridge * Sumin Byeon * Patrick Collins * David Cottrell * Greg * Matthew Hall * Kirill Ikonnikov * Gábor Lipták * Kevin Sheppard * David Stephens * Eldon Allred v0.8.0 (September 22, 2019)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#v0-8-0-september-22-2019 "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Highlights include: * A new connector for Econdb was introduced. Econdb provides aggregated economic data from 90+ official statistical agencies ([GH615](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/615) ) * Migrated IEX readers to [IEX Cloud](https://iexcloud.io/) . All readers now require an API token (`IEX_API_KEY`) ([GH638](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/638) ) * Removal of Google Finance and Morningstar, which were deprecated in 0.7.0 * Immediate deprecation of Robinhood for quotes and historical data. Robinhood ended support for these endpoints in 1/2019 What’s new in v0.8.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-api-breaking) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-bug-fixes) * [Contributors](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#id9) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * Added Tiingo IEX Historical reader. ([GH619](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/619) ) * Added support for Alpha Vantage intraday time series prices ([GH631](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/631) ) * Up to 15 years of historical prices from IEX with new platform, IEX Cloud * Added testing on Python 3.7 ([GH667](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/667) ) * Allow IEX to read less than 1 year of data ([GH649](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/649) ) * Allow data download from Poland using stooq ([GH597](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/597) ) * All time series readers now use a rolling default starting date (most are 5 years before the current date. Intraday readers are 3-5 days from the current date) ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Immediate deprecation of Robinhood for quotes and historical data. Robinhood ended support for these endpoints in 1/2019. The Robinhood quotes and daily readers will raise an `ImmediateDeprecationError` when called. * Usage of all IEX readers requires an IEX Cloud API token, which can be passed as a parameter or stored in the environment variable `IEX_API_TOKEN` * Deprecated `access_key` in favor of `api_key` in `DataReader`. ([GH693](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/693) ) ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fix Yahoo! actions issue where dividends are adjusted twice as a result of a change to the Yahoo! API. ([GH583](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/583) ) * Fix AlphaVantage time series data ordering after provider switch to descending order (maintains ascending order for consistency). ([GH662](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/662) ) * Refactored compatibility library to be independent of pandas version. * Fixed quarter value handling in JSDMX and OECD. ([GH685](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/685) ) * Fixed a bug in `base` so that the reader does not error when response.encoding is `None`. ([GH674](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/674) ) * Correct EcondbReader’s API URL format. ([GH670](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/670) ) * Fix eurostat URL. ([GH669](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/669) ) * Adjust Alphavantage time series reader to account for descending ordering. ([GH666](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/666) ) * Fix bug in downloading index historical constituents. ([GH591](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/591) ) * Fix a bug that occurs when an endpoint returns has no data for a date range. ([GH640](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/640) ) ### Contributors[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#id9 "Permalink to this headline") * Peiji Chen * EconDB * Roger Erens * Nikhilesh Koshti * Gábor Lipták * Addison Lynch * Rahim Nathwani * Chuk Orakwue * Raffaele Sandrini * Felipe S. S. Schneider * Kevin Sheppard * Tony Shouse * David Stephens v0.7.0 (September 11, 2018)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#v0-7-0-september-11-2018 "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Warning Google finance and Morningstar for historical price data have been immediately deprecated. Highlights include: * Immediate deprecation of Google finance and Morningstar for historical price data, as these API endpoints are no longer supported by their respective providers. Alternate methods are welcome via pull requests, as PDR would like to restore these features. * Removal of EDGAR, which was deprecated in v0.6.0. What’s new in v0.7.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-api-breaking) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-bug-fixes) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * A new data connector for data provided by [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) was introduced to obtain Foreign Exchange (FX) data. ([GH389](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/389) ) * A new data connector for data provided by [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) was introduced to obtain historical time series data. ([GH389](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/389) ) * A new data connector for data provided by [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) was introduced to obtain sector performance data, accessed through the top-level function `get_sector_performance_av`. ([GH389](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/389) ) * A new data connector for data provided by [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) was introduced to obtain real-time Batch Stock Quotes through the top-level function `get_quote_av`. ([GH389](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/389) ) * MOEX data connector now supports multiple symbols in constructor. ([GH562](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/562) ) ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Deprecation of Google finance daily reader. Google retired the remaining financial data end point in June 2018. It is not possible to reliably retrieve historical price data without this endpoint. The Google daily reader will raise an ImmediateDeprecationError when called. * Deprecation of Morningstar daily reader. Morningstar ended support for the historical price data endpoint in July 2018. It is not possible to retrieve historical price data without this endpoint. The Morningstar daily reader will raise an ImmediateDeprecationError when called. * When requesting multiple symbols from a DailyReader (ex: google, yahoo, IEX) a MultiIndex DataFrame is now returned. Previously Panel or dict of DataFrames were returned. ([GH297](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/297) ). ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fixed import of pandas.compat ([GH657](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/657) ) * Added support for passing the API KEY to QuandlReader either directly or by setting the environmental variable QUANDL\_API\_KEY ([GH485](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/485) ). * Added support for optionally passing a custom base\_url to the EnigmaReader ([GH499](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/499) ). * Fix Yahoo! price data ([GH498](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/498) ). * Added back support for Yahoo! price, dividends, and splits data for stocks and currency pairs ([GH487](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/487) ). * Add is\_list\_like to compatibility layer to avoid failure on pandas >= 0.23 ([GH520](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/520) ). * Fixed Yahoo! time offset ([GH487](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/487) ). * Fix Yahoo! quote reader ([GH540](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/540) ). * Remove import of deprecated tm.get\_data\_path ([GH566](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/566) ) * Allow full usage of stooq url parameters. * Removed unused requests-file and requests-ftp dependencies. * Fix Yahoo! actions issue where the default reporting adjusts dividends. The unadjusted dividends may lack precision due to accumulated numerical error when converting adjusted to the original dividend amount. ([GH495](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/495) ) v0.6.0 (January 24, 2018)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#v0-6-0-january-24-2018 "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a major release from 0.5.0. We recommend that all users upgrade. Warning Yahoo!, Google Options, Google Quotes and EDGAR have been immediately deprecated. Note Google finance is still functioning for historical price data, although there are frequent reports of failures. Failure is frequently encountered when bulk downloading historical price data. Highlights include: * Immediate deprecation of Yahoo!, Google Options and Quotes and EDGAR. The end points behind these APIs have radically changed and the existing readers require complete rewrites. In the case of most Yahoo! data the endpoints have been removed. PDR would like to restore these features, and pull requests are welcome. * A new connector for Tiingo was introduced. Tiingo provides historical end-of-day data for a large set of equities, ETFs and mutual funds. Free registration is required to get an API key ([GH478](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/478) ). * A new connector for Robinhood was introduced. This provides up to 1 year of historical end-of-day data. It also provides near real-time quotes. ([GH477](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/477) ). * A new connector for Morningstar Open, High, Low, Close and Volume was introduced ([GH467](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/467) ) * A new connector for IEX daily price data was introduced ([GH465](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/465) ). * A new connector for IEX the majority of the IEX API was introduced ([GH446](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/446) ). * A new data connector for stock index data provided by Stooq was introduced ([GH447](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/447) ). * A new data connector for data provided by the Bank of Canada was introduced ([GH440](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/440) ). * A new data connector for data provided by Moscow Exchange (MOEX) introduced ([GH381](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/381) ). What’s new in v0.6.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-api-breaking) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-bug-fixes) * [Other Changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#other-changes) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * A new data connector for data provided by the [Bank of Canada](https://www.bankofcanada.ca/rates/) was introduced. ([GH440](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/440) ) * A new data connector for stock index data provided by [Stooq](https://stooq.com/) was introduced. ([GH447](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/447) ) * A new connector for IEX the majority of the [IEX API](https://iextrading.com/developer/docs/) was introduced ([GH446](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/446) ). * A new connector for [IEX daily price data](https://iextrading.com/developer/docs/) was introduced ([GH465](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/465) ). * A new data connector for stock pricing data provided by [Morningstar](http://www.morningstar.com/) was introduced. ([GH467](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/467) ) * A new data connector for stock pricing data provided by [Robinhood](https://www.robinhood.com/) was introduced. ([GH477](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/477) ) * A new data connector for stock pricing data provided by [Tiingo](https://api.tiingo.com/docs) was introduced. ([GH478](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/478) ) * A new data connector for data provided by [Moscow Exchange](https://iss.moex.com/iss/reference/?lang=en) was introduced. ([GH381](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/381) ). ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Deprecation of Yahoo readers. Yahoo! retired the financial data end points in late 2017. It is not possible to reliably retrieve data from Yahoo! without these endpoints. The Yahoo! readers have been immediately deprecated and will raise an ImmediateDeprecationError when called. * Deprecation of EDGAR readers. EDGAR substantially altered their API. The EDGAR readers have been immediately deprecated and will raise an ImmediateDeprecationError when called. * Google finance data will raise an UnstableAPIWarning when first called. Google has also altered their API in a way that makes reading data unreliable. It many call it works. However it also regularly fails, especially when used for bulk downloading. Google may be removed in the future. ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * freq parameter was added to the WorldBank connector to address a limitation ([GH198](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/198) , [GH449](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/449) ). * The Enigma data connector was updated to the latest API ([GH380](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/380) ). * The Google finance endpoint was updated to the latest value ([GH404](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/404) ). * Tne end point for FRED was updated to the latest values ([GH436](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/436) ). * Tne end point for WorldBank was updated to the latest values ([GH456](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/456) ). ### Other Changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#other-changes "Permalink to this headline") * The minimum tested pandas version was increased to 0.19.2 ([GH441](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/441) ). * Added versioneer to simplifying release ([GH442](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/442) ). * Added doctr to automatically build docs for gh-pages ([GH459](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/459) ). v0.5.0 (July 25, 2017)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#v0-5-0-july-25-2017 "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a major release from 0.4.0. We recommend that all users upgrade. Highlights include: * Compat with the new Yahoo iCharts API. Yahoo removed the older API, this release restores ability to download from Yahoo. ([GH315](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/315) ) What’s new in v0.5.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-api-breaking) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-bug-fixes) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * `DataReader` now supports Quandl, see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-quandl) ([GH361](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/361) ). ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Removed Oanda as it became subscription only ([GH296](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/296) ). ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * web sessions are closed properly at the end of use ([GH355](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/355) ) * Handle commas in large price quotes ([GH345](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/345) ) * Test suite fixes for test\_get\_options\_data ([GH352](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/352) ) * Test suite fixes for test\_wdi\_download ([GH350](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/350) ) * avoid monkey patching requests.Session ([GH301](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/301) ) * `get_data_yahoo()` now treats `'null'` strings as missing values ([GH342](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/342) ) v0.4.0 (May 15, 2017)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#v0-4-0-may-15-2017 "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a major release from 0.3.0 and includes compat with pandas 0.20.1, and some backwards incompatible API changes. Highlights include: What’s new in v0.4.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-040-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-040-api-breaking) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-040-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * Compat with pandas 0.20.1 ([GH304](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/304) , [GH320](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/320) ) * Switched test framework to use `pytest` ([GH310](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/310) , [GH312](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/312) ) ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-040-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Support has been dropped for Python 2.6 and 3.4 ([GH313](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/313) ) * Support has been dropped for pandas versions before 0.17.0 ([GH313](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/313) ) v0.3.0 (January 14, 2017)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#v0-3-0-january-14-2017 "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a major release from 0.2.1 and includes new features and a number of bug fixes. Highlights include: What’s new in v0.3.0 * [New features](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#new-features) * [Other enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#other-enhancements) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-030-bug-fixes) ### New features[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#new-features "Permalink to this headline") * `DataReader` now supports dividend only pulls from Yahoo! Finance ([GH138](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/138) ). * `DataReader` now supports downloading mutual fund prices from the Thrift Savings Plan, see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-tsp) ([GH157](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/157) ). * `DataReader` now supports Google options data source ([GH148](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/148) ). * `DataReader` now supports Google quotes ([GH188](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/188) ). * `DataReader` now supports Enigma dataset. see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-enigma) ([GH245](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/245) ). * `DataReader` now supports downloading a full list of NASDAQ listed symbols. see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-nasdaq-symbols) ([GH254](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/254) ). #### Other enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#other-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * Eurostat reader now supports larger data returned from API via zip format. ([GH205](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/205) ) * Added support for Python 3.6. * Added support for pandas 19.2 ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-030-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fixed bug that caused `DataReader` to fail if company name has a comma. ([GH85](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/85) ). * Fixed bug in `YahooOptions` caused as a result of change in yahoo website format. ([GH244](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/244) ). v0.2.1 (November 26, 2015)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#v0-2-1-november-26-2015 "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a minor release from 0.2.0 and includes new features and bug fixes. Highlights include: What’s new in v0.2.1 * [New features](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-021-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-021-api-breaking) ### New features[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-021-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * `DataReader` now supports Eurostat data sources, see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-eurostat) ([GH101](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/101) ). * `Options` downloading is approximately 4x faster as a result of a rewrite of the parsing function. ([GH122](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/122) ) * `DataReader` and `Options` now support caching, see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cache.html#cache) ([GH110](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/110) ),([GH116](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/116) ),([GH121](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/121) ), ([GH122](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/122) ). ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-021-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * `Options` columns `PctChg` and `IV` (Implied Volatility) are now type float rather than string. ([GH122](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/122) ) v0.2.0 (October 9, 2015)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#v0-2-0-october-9-2015 "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a major release from 0.1.1 and includes new features and a number of bug fixes. Highlights include: What’s new in v0.2.0 * [New features](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-api-breaking) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-bug-fixes) ### New features[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * Added latitude and longitude to output of wb.get\_countries ([GH47](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/47) ). * Extended DataReader to fetch dividends and stock splits from Yahoo ([GH45](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/45) ). * Added get\_available\_datasets to famafrench ([GH56](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/56) ). * `DataReader` now supports OECD data sources, see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/remote_data.html#remote-data-oecd) ([GH101](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/101) ). ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Fama French indexes are not Pandas.PeriodIndex for annual and monthly data, and pandas.DatetimeIndex otherwise ([GH56](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/56) ). ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Update Fama-French URL ([GH53](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/53) ) * Fixed bug where get\_quote\_yahoo would fail if a company name had a comma ([GH85](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/85) ) [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html "previous page") --- # Data Readers — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Other Data Sources](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/see-also.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [AlphaVantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Data Readers[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/index.html#data-readers "Permalink to this headline") ================================================================================================================================= * [AlphaVantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html) * [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html) * [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html) * [Bank of Canada](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html) * [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html) * [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html) * [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html) * [The Investors Exchange (IEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html) * [Moscow Exchange (MOEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html) * [NASDAQ](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/nasdaq-trader.html) * [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html) * [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html) * [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html) * [Stooq.com](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html) * [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html) * [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html) * [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html) * [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html) [Other Data Sources](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/see-also.html "previous page") [AlphaVantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html "next page") --- # Other Data Sources — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Caching queries](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cache.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Data Readers](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/index.html "next chapter") ### Quick search On this page Other Data Sources[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/see-also.html#other-data-sources "Permalink to this headline") ======================================================================================================================================== Web interfaces are constantly evolving and so there is constant evolution in this space. There are a number of noteworthy Python packages that integrate into the PyData ecosystem that are more narrowly focused than pandas-datareader. Alpha Vantage[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/see-also.html#alpha-vantage "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/) provides real time and historical equity data. Users are required to get a free API key before using the API. [Documentation](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) is available. A [python package](https://github.com/RomelTorres/alpha_vantage) simplifying access is available on github. Tiingo[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/see-also.html#tiingo "Permalink to this headline") ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Tiingo](https://www.tiingo.com/) aims to make high-end financial tools accessible investors. The [API is documented](https://api.tiingo.com/) . Users are required to get a free API key before using the API. A [python package](https://github.com/hydrosquall/tiingo-python) simplifying access is available on github. Barchart[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/see-also.html#barchart "Permalink to this headline") -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Barchart is a data provider covering a wide range of financial data. The [free API](https://www.barchart.com/ondemand/free-market-data-api) provides up to two years of historical data. A [python package](https://github.com/femtotrader/barchart-ondemand-client-python) simplifying access is available on github. List of Other Sources[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/see-also.html#list-of-other-sources "Permalink to this headline") ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Awesome Quant](https://github.com/wilsonfreitas/awesome-quant#data-sources) maintains a large list of packages designed to provide access to financial data. [Caching queries](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cache.html "previous page") [Data Readers](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/index.html "next page") --- # AlphaVantage — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Data Readers](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/index.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html "next chapter") ### Quick search AlphaVantage[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.forex "Permalink to this headline") ============================================================================================================================================================= _class_ `pandas_datareader.av.forex.``AVForexReader`(_symbols=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of the Alpha Vantage Foreign Exchange (FX) Exchange Rates data. New in version 0.7.0. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)_) – Single currency pair (formatted ‘FROM/TO’) or list of the same. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Alpha Vantage API key . If not provided the environmental variable ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `data_key`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.data_key "Permalink to this definition") Key of data returned from Alpha Vantage `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `function`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.function "Permalink to this definition") Alpha Vantage endpoint function `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.av.time_series.``AVTimeSeriesReader`(_symbols=None_, _function='TIME\_SERIES\_DAILY'_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _chunksize=25_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of the Alpha Vantage Stock Time Series endpoints New in version 0.7.0. Parameters * **symbols** (_string_) – Single stock symbol (ticker) * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 20 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – AlphaVantage API key . If not provided the environmental variable ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `data_key`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.data_key "Permalink to this definition") Key of data returned from Alpha Vantage `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `function`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.function "Permalink to this definition") Alpha Vantage endpoint function `output_size`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.output_size "Permalink to this definition") Used to limit the size of the Alpha Vantage query when possible. `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.av.sector.``AVSectorPerformanceReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of the Alpha Vantage Sector Performances SECTOR data. New in version 0.7.0. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)_) – Single currency pair (formatted ‘FROM/TO’) or list of the same. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Alpha Vantage API key . If not provided the environmental variable ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `data_key`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.data_key "Permalink to this definition") Key of data returned from Alpha Vantage `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `function`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.function "Permalink to this definition") Alpha Vantage endpoint function `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.av.quotes.``AVQuotesReader`(_symbols=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of Alpha Vantage Realtime Stock quotes for a symbol or list of symbols. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `data_key`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.data_key "Permalink to this definition") Key of data returned from Alpha Vantage `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `function`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.function "Permalink to this definition") Alpha Vantage endpoint function `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Data Readers](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/index.html "previous page") [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html "next page") --- # Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [AlphaVantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#module-pandas_datareader.fred "Permalink to this headline") ========================================================================================================================================================================= _class_ `pandas_datareader.fred.``FredReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from the St. Louis FED (FRED). `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data Returns **data** – If multiple names are passed for “series” then the index of the DataFrame is the outer join of the indicies of each series. Return type DataFrame `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [AlphaVantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html "previous page") [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html "next page") --- # Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Bank of Canada](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#module-pandas_datareader.famafrench "Permalink to this headline") ============================================================================================================================================================================================= _class_ `pandas_datareader.famafrench.``FamaFrenchReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from the Fama/French data library. For annual and monthly data, index is a pandas.PeriodIndex, otherwise it’s a pandas.DatetimeIndex. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `get_available_datasets`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.get_available_datasets "Permalink to this definition") Get the list of datasets available from the Fama/French data library. Returns **datasets** – A list of valid inputs for get\_data\_famafrench Return type [list](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data Returns **df** – A dictionary of DataFrames. Tables are accessed by integer keys. See df\[‘DESCR’\] for a description of the data set. Return type [dict](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict "(in Python v3.9)") `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL `pandas_datareader.famafrench.``get_available_datasets`(_\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.get_available_datasets "Permalink to this definition") Get the list of datasets available from the Fama/French data library. Parameters **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used Returns Return type A list of valid inputs for get\_data\_famafrench. [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html "previous page") [Bank of Canada](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html "next page") --- # Search — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation Search ====== Please activate JavaScript to enable the search functionality. From here you can search these documents. Enter your search words into the box below and click "search". Note that the search function will automatically search for all of the words. Pages containing fewer words won't appear in the result list. --- # Yahoo Finance — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [What’s New](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Yahoo Finance[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily "Permalink to this headline") ========================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.``YahooDailyReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of with historical over date range, start to end. To avoid being penalized by Yahoo! Finance servers, pauses between downloading ‘chunks’ of symbols can be specified. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 5 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used. Passing a session is an advanced usage and you must set any required headers in the session directly. * **adjust\_price** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default False_) – If True, adjusts all prices in hist\_data (‘Open’, ‘High’, ‘Low’, ‘Close’) based on ‘Adj Close’ price. Adds ‘Adj\_Ratio’ column and drops ‘Adj Close’. * **ret\_index** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default False_) – If True, includes a simple return index ‘Ret\_Index’ in hist\_data. * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_) – Number of symbols to download consecutively before intiating pause. * **interval** (_string__,_ _default 'd'_) – Time interval code, valid values are ‘d’ for daily, ‘w’ for weekly, ‘m’ for monthly. * **get\_actions** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default False_) – If True, adds Dividend and Split columns to dataframe. * **adjust\_dividends** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default true_) – If True, adjusts dividends for splits. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.``YahooFXReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of historical prices for currencies Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date, timestamp. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to ‘1/1/2010’. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date, timestamp. Same format as starting date. Defaults to today. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_ _(__NOT IMPLEMENTED__)_) – Number of symbols to download consecutively before intiating pause. * **interval** (_string__,_ _default '1d'_) – Valid values are ‘1d’, ‘5d’, ‘1mo’, ‘3mo’, ‘6mo’, ‘1y’, ‘2y’, ‘5y’, ’10y’, ‘ytd’, ‘max’ `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.``Options`(_symbol_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** This class fetches call/put data for a given stock/expiry month. It is instantiated with a string representing the ticker symbol. The class has the following methods: get\_options\_data(month, year, expiry) get\_call\_data(month, year, expiry) get\_put\_data(month, year, expiry) get\_near\_stock\_price(opt\_frame, above\_below) get\_all\_data(call, put) get\_forward\_data(months, call, put) (deprecated) Examples \# Instantiate object with ticker >>> aapl = Options(‘aapl’) \# Fetch next expiry call data >>> calls = aapl.get\_call\_data() \# Can now access aapl.calls instance variable >>> aapl.calls \# Fetch next expiry put data >>> puts = aapl.get\_put\_data() \# Can now access aapl.puts instance variable >>> aapl.puts \# cut down the call data to be 3 below and 3 above the stock price. >>> cut\_calls = aapl.get\_near\_stock\_price(call=True, above\_below=3) \# Fetch call and put data with expiry from now to 8 months out >>> forward\_data = aapl.get\_forward\_data(8, call=True, put=True) \# Fetch all call and put data >>> all\_data = aapl.get\_all\_data() `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `expiry_dates`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.expiry_dates "Permalink to this definition") Returns a list of available expiry dates `get_all_data`(_call=True_, _put=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_all_data "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Gets either call, put, or both data for all available months starting in the current month. Parameters * **call** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=True__)_) – Whether or not to collect data for call options * **put** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=True__)_) – Whether or not to collect data for put options. Returns * _pandas.DataFrame_ – A DataFrame with requested options data. Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise false Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed * **Note** (_Format of returned DataFrame is dependent_) – on Yahoo and may change. `get_call_data`(_month=None_, _year=None_, _expiry=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_call_data "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Gets call/put data for the stock with the expiration data in the given month and year Parameters * **month** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The month the options expire. This should be either 1 or 2 digits. * **year** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The year the options expire. This should be a 4 digit int. * **expiry** (_date-like_ _or_ _convertible or_) – list-like object, optional (default=None) The date (or dates) when options expire (defaults to current month) Returns **call\_data** – A DataFrame with requested options data. Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise false Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed Return type pandas.DataFrame Notes Note: Format of returned DataFrame is dependent on Yahoo and may change. When called, this function will add instance variables named calls and puts. See the following example: \>>> aapl \= Options('aapl', 'yahoo') \# Create object \>>> aapl.calls \# will give an AttributeError \>>> aapl.get\_call\_data() \# Get data and set ivars \>>> aapl.calls \# Doesn't throw AttributeError Also note that aapl.calls will always be the calls for the next expiry. If the user calls this method with a different month or year, the ivar will be named callsYYMMDD where YY, MM and DD are, respectively, two digit representations of the year, month and day for the expiry of the options. `get_forward_data`(_months_, _call=True_, _put=False_, _near=False_, _above\_below=2_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_forward_data "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Gets either call, put, or both data for months starting in the current month and going out in the future a specified amount of time. Parameters * **months** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") ) – How many months to go out in the collection of the data. This is inclusive. * **call** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=True__)_) – Whether or not to collect data for call options * **put** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=False__)_) – Whether or not to collect data for put options. * **near** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=False__)_) – Whether this function should get only the data near the current stock price. Uses Options.get\_near\_stock\_price * **above\_below** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=2__)_) – The number of strike prices above and below the stock price that should be taken if the near option is set to True Returns A DataFrame with requested options data. Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise false Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed Note: Format of returned DataFrame is dependent on Yahoo and may change. Return type pandas.DataFrame `get_near_stock_price`(_above\_below=2_, _call=True_, _put=False_, _month=None_, _year=None_, _expiry=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_near_stock_price "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Returns a DataFrame of options that are near the current stock price. Parameters * **above\_below** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=2__)_) – The number of strike prices above and below the stock price that should be taken * **call** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") ) – Tells the function whether or not it should be using calls * **put** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") ) – Tells the function weather or not it should be using puts * **month** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The month the options expire. This should be either 1 or 2 digits. * **year** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The year the options expire. This should be a 4 digit int. * **expiry** (_date-like_ _or_ _convertible_ _or_ _list-like object__,_) – optional (default=None) The date (or dates) when options expire (defaults to current month) Returns **chopped** – The resultant DataFrame chopped down to be 2 \* above\_below + 1 rows desired. If there isn’t data as far out as the user has asked for then Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise false Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed Note: Format of returned DataFrame is dependent on Yahoo and may change. Return type DataFrame `get_options_data`(_month=None_, _year=None_, _expiry=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_options_data "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Gets call/put data for the stock with the expiration data in the given month and year Parameters * **month** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The month the options expire. This should be either 1 or 2 digits. * **year** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The year the options expire. This should be a 4 digit int. * **expiry** (_date-like_ _or_ _convertible or_) – list-like object, optional (default=None) The date (or dates) when options expire (defaults to current month) Returns A DataFrame with requested options data. Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise False Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed Return type pandas.DataFrame Notes Note: Format of returned DataFrame is dependent on Yahoo and may change. When called, this function will add instance variables named calls and puts. See the following example: \>>> aapl \= Options('aapl', 'yahoo') \# Create object \>>> aapl.calls \# will give an AttributeError \>>> aapl.get\_options() \# Get data and set ivars \>>> aapl.calls \# Doesn't throw AttributeError Also note that aapl.calls and appl.puts will always be the calls and puts for the next expiry. If the user calls this method with a different expiry, the ivar will be named callsYYMMDD or putsYYMMDD, where YY, MM and DD are, respectively, two digit representations of the year, month and day for the expiry of the options. `get_put_data`(_month=None_, _year=None_, _expiry=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_put_data "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Gets put data for the stock with the expiration data in the given month and year Parameters * **month** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The month the options expire. This should be either 1 or 2 digits. * **year** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The year the options expire. This should be a 4 digit int. * **expiry** (_date-like_ _or_ _convertible or_) – list-like object, optional (default=None) The date (or dates) when options expire (defaults to current month) Returns **put\_data** – A DataFrame with requested options data. Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise false Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed Return type pandas.DataFrame Notes Note: Format of returned DataFrame is dependent on Yahoo and may change. When called, this function will add instance variables named puts. See the following example: > \>>> aapl \= Options('aapl') \# Create object > \>>> aapl.puts \# will give an AttributeError > \>>> aapl.get\_put\_data() \# Get data and set ivars > \>>> aapl.puts \# Doesn't throw AttributeError > > > return self.\_\_setattr\_\_(self, str(str(x) + str(y))) Also note that aapl.puts will always be the puts for the next expiry. If the user calls this method with a different month or year, the ivar will be named putsYYMMDD where YY, MM and DD are, respectively, two digit representations of the year, month and day for the expiry of the options. `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `quote_time`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.quote_time "Permalink to this definition") Returns the quote time. `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `underlying_price`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.underlying_price "Permalink to this definition") Returns the underlying price. `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.``YahooQuotesReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader "Permalink to this definition") Get current yahoo quote `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`(_symbol_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.components.``_get_data`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.components._get_data "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame containing list of component information for index represented in idx\_sym from yahoo. Includes component symbol (ticker), exchange, and name. Parameters **idx\_sym** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") ) – Stock index symbol Examples: ‘^DJI’ (Dow Jones Industrial Average) ‘^NYA’ (NYSE Composite) ‘^IXIC’ (NASDAQ Composite) See: [http://finance.yahoo.com/indices](http://finance.yahoo.com/indices) for other index symbols Returns **idx\_df** Return type DataFrame _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.``YahooActionReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of historical corporate actions (dividends and stock splits) from symbols, over date range, start to end. All dates in the resulting DataFrame correspond with dividend and stock split ex-dates. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.``YahooDivReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader "Permalink to this definition") `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.``YahooSplitReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader "Permalink to this definition") `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html "previous page") [What’s New](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html "next page") --- # Bank of Canada — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Bank of Canada[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#module-pandas_datareader.bankofcanada "Permalink to this headline") ===================================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.``BankOfCanadaReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from Bank of Canada. Notes See [Bank of Canada](https://www.bankofcanada.ca/rates/) `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html "previous page") [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html "next page") --- # Econdb — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Bank of Canada](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Econdb[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#module-pandas_datareader.econdb "Permalink to this headline") =============================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.econdb.``EcondbReader`(_\*args_, _\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from Econdb. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.read "Permalink to this definition") read one data from specified URL `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Bank of Canada](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html "previous page") [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html "next page") --- # The Investors Exchange (IEX) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Moscow Exchange (MOEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html "next chapter") ### Quick search The Investors Exchange (IEX)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.daily "Permalink to this headline") ===================================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.daily.``IEXDailyReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _chunksize=25_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of historical stock prices from symbols, over date range, start to end. To avoid being penalized by IEX servers, pauses between downloading ‘chunks’ of symbols can be specified. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 15 years before current date * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_) – Number of symbols to download consecutively before intiating pause. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") ) – IEX Cloud Secret Token `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `endpoint`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.endpoint "Permalink to this definition") API endpoint `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.market.``MarketReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader "Permalink to this definition") Near real-time traded volume Notes Market data is captured by the IEX system between approximately 7:45 a.m. and 5:15 p.m. ET. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.ref.``SymbolsReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader "Permalink to this definition") Symbols available for trading on IEX Notes Returns symbols IEX supports for trading. Updated daily as of 7:45 a.m. ET. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.stats.``DailySummaryReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader "Permalink to this definition") Daily statistics from IEX for a day or month `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Unfortunately, IEX’s API can only retrieve data one day or one month at a time. Rather than specifying a date range, we will have to run the read function for each date provided. Returns DataFrame `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.stats.``MonthlySummaryReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader "Permalink to this definition") Monthly statistics from IEX `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Unfortunately, IEX’s API can only retrieve data one day or one month at a time. Rather than specifying a date range, we will have to run the read function for each date provided. Returns DataFrame `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.stats.``RecordsReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader "Permalink to this definition") Total matched volume information from IEX `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.stats.``RecentReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader "Permalink to this definition") Recent trading volume from IEX Notes Returns 6 fields for each day: > * date: refers to the trading day. > > * volume: refers to executions received from order routed to away trading centers. > > * routedVolume: refers to single counted shares matched from executions on IEX. > > * marketShare: refers to IEX’s percentage of total US Equity market volume. > > * isHalfday: will be true if the trading day is a half day. > > * litVolume: refers to the number of lit shares traded on IEX (single-counted). > `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.deep.``Deep`(_symbols=None_, _service=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep "Permalink to this definition") Retrieve order book data from IEX Notes Real-time depth of book quotations direct from IEX. Returns aggregated size of resting displayed orders at a price and side. Does not indicate the size or number of individual orders at any price level. Non-displayed orders and non-displayed portions of reserve orders are not counted. Also provides last trade price and size information. Routed executions are not reported. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.tops.``TopsReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader "Permalink to this definition") Near-real time aggregated bid and offer positions Notes IEX’s aggregated best quoted bid and offer position for all securities on IEX’s displayed limit order book. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.tops.``LastReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader "Permalink to this definition") Information of executions on IEX Notes Last provides trade data for executions on IEX. Provides last sale price, size and time. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html "previous page") [Moscow Exchange (MOEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html "next page") --- # Enigma — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Enigma[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#module-pandas_datareader.enigma "Permalink to this headline") =============================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.enigma.``EnigmaReader`(_dataset\_id=None_, _api\_key=None_, _retry\_count=5_, _pause=0.75_, _session=None_, _base\_url='https://public.enigma.com/api'_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader "Permalink to this definition") Collects current snapshot of Enigma data located at the specified data set ID and returns a pandas DataFrame. Parameters * **dataset\_id** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") ) – Enigma dataset UUID. * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Enigma API key. If not provided, the environmental variable ENIGMA\_API\_KEY is read. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 5_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_float_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, of the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used. * **base\_url** (str, optional (defaults to [https://public.enigma.com/api](https://public.enigma.com/api) )) – Alternative Enigma endpoint to be used. Examples Download current snapshot for the following Florida Inspections Dataset: [https://public.enigma.com/datasets/bedaf052-5fcd-4758-8d27-048ce8746c6a](https://public.enigma.com/datasets/bedaf052-5fcd-4758-8d27-048ce8746c6a) \>>> import pandas\_datareader as pdr \>>> df \= pdr.get\_data\_enigma('bedaf052-5fcd-4758-8d27-048ce8746c6a') In the event that ENIGMA\_API\_KEY does not exist in your env, the key can be supplied as the second argument or as the keyword argument api\_key \>>> df \= EnigmaReader(dataset\_id\='bedaf052-5fcd-4758-8d27-048ce8746c6a', ... api\_key\='INSERT\_API\_KEY').read() `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `get_current_snapshot_id`(_dataset\_id_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_current_snapshot_id "Permalink to this definition") Get ID of the most current snapshot of a dataset `get_dataset_metadata`(_dataset\_id_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_dataset_metadata "Permalink to this definition") Get the Dataset Model of this EnigmaReader’s dataset [https://docs.public.enigma.com/resources/dataset/index.html](https://docs.public.enigma.com/resources/dataset/index.html) `get_snapshot_export`(_snapshot\_id_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_snapshot_export "Permalink to this definition") Return raw CSV of a dataset `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html "previous page") [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html "next page") --- # Eurostat — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [The Investors Exchange (IEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Eurostat[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#module-pandas_datareader.eurostat "Permalink to this headline") ===================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.eurostat.``EurostatReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from Eurostat. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `dsd_url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.dsd_url "Permalink to this definition") API DSD URL `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html "previous page") [The Investors Exchange (IEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html "next page") --- # Moscow Exchange (MOEX) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [The Investors Exchange (IEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [NASDAQ](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/nasdaq-trader.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Moscow Exchange (MOEX)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#module-pandas_datareader.moex "Permalink to this headline") =========================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.moex.``MoexReader`(_\*args_, _\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns a DataFrame of historical stock prices from symbols from Moex Parameters * **symbols** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _an array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _a DataFrame_) – A single stock symbol (secid), an array-like object of symbols or a DataFrame with an index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 20 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – The number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_) – The number of symbols to download consecutively before intiating pause. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used Notes To avoid being penalized by Moex servers, pauses more than 0.1s between downloading ‘chunks’ of symbols can be specified. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from the primary board for each ticker `read_all_boards`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.read_all_boards "Permalink to this definition") Read all data from every board for every ticker `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.url "Permalink to this definition") Return a list of API URLs per symbol [The Investors Exchange (IEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html "previous page") [NASDAQ](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/nasdaq-trader.html "next page") --- # NASDAQ — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Moscow Exchange (MOEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html "next chapter") ### Quick search NASDAQ[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/nasdaq-trader.html#module-pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader "Permalink to this headline") ============================================================================================================================================================= `pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader.``get_nasdaq_symbols`(_retry\_count=3_, _timeout=30_, _pause=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/nasdaq-trader.html#pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader.get_nasdaq_symbols "Permalink to this definition") Get the list of all available equity symbols from Nasdaq. Returns **nasdaq\_tickers** – DataFrame with company tickers, names, and other properties. Return type pandas.DataFrame [Moscow Exchange (MOEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html "previous page") [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html "next page") --- # Stooq.com — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Stooq.com[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#module-pandas_datareader.stooq "Permalink to this headline") ================================================================================================================================================ _class_ `pandas_datareader.stooq.``StooqDailyReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _chunksize=25_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame/dict of Dataframes of historical stock prices from symbols, over date range, start to end. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 20 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_) – Number of symbols to download consecutively before initiating pause. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **freq** (_string__,_ _d__,_ _w__,_ _m_ _,__q__,_ _y for daily__,_ _weekly__,_ _monthly__,_ _quarterly__,_ _yearly_) – Notes See [Stooq](https://stooq.com/) `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html "previous page") [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html "next page") --- # Naver Finance — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [NASDAQ](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/nasdaq-trader.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Naver Finance[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#module-pandas_datareader.naver "Permalink to this headline") ==================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.naver.``NaverDailyReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader "Permalink to this definition") Fetches daily historical data from Naver Finance. Parameters * **symbols** – A single symbol; multiple symbols are not currently supported. * **adjust\_price** – Not implemented * **interval** – Not implemented * **adjust\_dividends** – Not implemented `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [NASDAQ](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/nasdaq-trader.html "previous page") [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html "next page") --- # Quandl — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Stooq.com](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Quandl[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#module-pandas_datareader.quandl "Permalink to this headline") =============================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.quandl.``QuandlReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _chunksize=25_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of historical stock prices from symbol, over date range, start to end. New in version 0.5.0. Parameters * **symbols** (_string_) – Possible formats: 1. DB/SYM: The Quandl ‘codes’: DB is the database name, SYM is a ticker-symbol-like Quandl abbreviation for a particular security. 2. SYM.CC: SYM is the same symbol and CC is an ISO country code, will try to map to the best single Quandl database for that country. Beware of ambiguous symbols (different securities per country)! Note: Cannot use more than a single string because of the inflexible way the URL is composed of url and \_get\_params in the superclass * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 20 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_) – Number of symbols to download consecutively before intiating pause. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Quandl API key . If not provided the environmental variable QUANDL\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html "previous page") [Stooq.com](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html "next page") --- # Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#module-pandas_datareader.oecd "Permalink to this headline") ================================================================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.oecd.``OECDReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from OECD. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html "previous page") [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html "next page") --- # World Bank — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html "next chapter") ### Quick search World Bank[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#module-pandas_datareader.wb "Permalink to this headline") =================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.wb.``WorldBankReader`(_symbols=None_, _countries=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _freq=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _errors='warn'_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader "Permalink to this definition") Download data series from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators Parameters * **symbols** (_WorldBank indicator string_ _or_ _list of strings_) – taken from the `id` field in `WDIsearch()` * **countries** (_string_ _or_ _list of strings._) – `all` downloads data for all countries 2 or 3 character ISO country codes select individual countries (e.g.\`\`US\`\`,\`\`CA\`\`) or (e.g.\`\`USA\`\`,\`\`CAN\`\`). The codes can be mixed. The two ISO lists of countries, provided by wikipedia, are hardcoded into pandas as of 11/10/2014. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – First year of the data series. Month and day are ignored. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Last year of the data series (inclusive). Month and day are ignored. * **errors** (_str {'ignore'__,_ _'warn'__,_ _'raise'}__,_ _default 'warn'_) – Country codes are validated against a hardcoded list. This controls the outcome of that validation, and attempts to also apply to the results from world bank. errors=’raise’, will raise a ValueError on a bad country code. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `get_countries`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.get_countries "Permalink to this definition") Query information about countries Notes Provides information such as: > * country code > > * region > > * income level > > * capital city > > * latitude > > * and longitude > `get_indicators`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.get_indicators "Permalink to this definition") Download information about all World Bank data series `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `search`(_string='gdp.\*capi'_, _field='name'_, _case=False_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.search "Permalink to this definition") Search available data series from the world bank Parameters * **string** (_string_) – regular expression * **field** (_string_) – id, name, source, sourceNote, sourceOrganization, topics See notes below * **case** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") ) – case sensitive search? Notes The first time this function is run it will download and cache the full list of available series. Depending on the speed of your network connection, this can take time. Subsequent searches will use the cached copy, so they should be much faster. id : Data series indicator (for use with the `indicator` argument of `WDI()`) e.g. NY.GNS.ICTR.GN.ZS” name: Short description of the data series source: Data collection project sourceOrganization: Data collection organization note: sourceNote: topics: `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL `pandas_datareader.wb.``download`(_country=None_, _indicator=None_, _start=2003_, _end=2005_, _freq=None_, _errors='warn'_, _\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.download "Permalink to this definition") Download data series from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators Parameters * **indicator** (_string_ _or_ _list of strings_) – taken from the `id` field in `WDIsearch()` * **country** (_string_ _or_ _list of strings._) – `all` downloads data for all countries 2 or 3 character ISO country codes select individual countries (e.g.\`\`US\`\`,\`\`CA\`\`) or (e.g.\`\`USA\`\`,\`\`CAN\`\`). The codes can be mixed. The two ISO lists of countries, provided by wikipedia, are hardcoded into pandas as of 11/10/2014. * **start** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") ) – First year of the data series * **end** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") ) – Last year of the data series (inclusive) * **freq** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") ) – frequency or periodicity of the data to be retrieved (e.g. ‘M’ for monthly, ‘Q’ for quarterly, and ‘A’ for annual). None defaults to annual. * **errors** (_str {'ignore'__,_ _'warn'__,_ _'raise'}__,_ _default 'warn'_) – Country codes are validated against a hardcoded list. This controls the outcome of that validation, and attempts to also apply to the results from world bank. errors=’raise’, will raise a ValueError on a bad country code. * **kwargs** – keywords passed to WorldBankReader Returns **data** – DataFrame with columns country, year, indicator value Return type DataFrame `pandas_datareader.wb.``get_countries`(_\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.get_countries "Permalink to this definition") Query information about countries Provides information such as: country code, region, income level, capital city, latitude, and longitude Parameters **kwargs** – keywords passed to WorldBankReader `pandas_datareader.wb.``get_indicators`(_\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.get_indicators "Permalink to this definition") Download information about all World Bank data series Parameters **kwargs** – keywords passed to WorldBankReader `pandas_datareader.wb.``search`(_string='gdp.\*capi'_, _field='name'_, _case=False_, _\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.search "Permalink to this definition") Search available data series from the world bank Parameters * **string** (_string_) – regular expression * **field** (_string_) – id, name, source, sourceNote, sourceOrganization, topics. See notes * **case** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") ) – case sensitive search? * **kwargs** – keywords passed to WorldBankReader Notes The first time this function is run it will download and cache the full list of available series. Depending on the speed of your network connection, this can take time. Subsequent searches will use the cached copy, so they should be much faster. id : Data series indicator (for use with the `indicator` argument of `WDI()`) e.g. NY.GNS.ICTR.GN.ZS” > * name: Short description of the data series > > * source: Data collection project > > * sourceOrganization: Data collection organization > > * note: > > * sourceNote: > > * topics: > [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html "previous page") [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html "next page") --- # Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#module-pandas_datareader.tsp "Permalink to this headline") ============================================================================================================================================================ _class_ `pandas_datareader.tsp.``TSPReader`(_symbols=frozenset({'L 2040'_, _'C Fund'_, _'L 2030'_, _'L Income'_, _'S Fund'_, _'L 2025'_, _'I Fund'_, _'L 2045'_, _'L 2035'_, _'L 2060'_, _'L 2065'_, _'L 2055'_, _'F Fund'_, _'L 2050'_, _'G Fund'})_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of historical TSP fund prices from symbols, over date range, start to end. Parameters * **symbols** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 20 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.read "Permalink to this definition") read one data from specified URL `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html "previous page") [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html "next page") --- # Tiingo — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Stooq.com](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Tiingo[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#module-pandas_datareader.tiingo "Permalink to this headline") =============================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.tiingo.``TiingoDailyReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader "Permalink to this definition") Historical daily data from Tiingo on equities, ETFs and mutual funds Parameters * **symbols** (_{str__,_ _List__\[_[_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)")\ _\]__}_) – String symbol or list of symbols * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date, timestamp. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Default starting date is 5 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date, timestamp. Same format as starting date. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_float_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, of the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **freq** (_{str__,_ _None}_) – Not used. * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Tiingo API key . If not provided the environmental variable TIINGO\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.tiingo.``TiingoQuoteReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader "Permalink to this definition") Read quotes (latest prices) from Tiingo Parameters * **symbols** (_{str__,_ _List__\[_[_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)")\ _\]__}_) – String symbol or list of symbols * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Not used. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Not used. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_float_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, of the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **freq** (_{str__,_ _None}_) – Not used. * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Tiingo API key . If not provided the environmental variable TIINGO\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. Notes This is a special case of the daily reader which automatically selected the latest data available for each symbol. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.tiingo.``TiingoMetaDataReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader "Permalink to this definition") Read metadata about symbols from Tiingo Parameters * **symbols** (_{str__,_ _List__\[_[_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)")\ _\]__}_) – String symbol or list of symbols * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Not used. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Not used. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_float_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, of the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **freq** (_{str__,_ _None}_) – Not used. * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Tiingo API key . If not provided the environmental variable TIINGO\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL `pandas_datareader.tiingo.``get_tiingo_symbols`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.get_tiingo_symbols "Permalink to this definition") Get the set of stock symbols supported by Tiingo Returns **symbols** – DataFrame with symbols (ticker), exchange, asset type, currency and start and end dates Return type DataFrame Notes Reads [https://apimedia.tiingo.com/docs/tiingo/daily/supported\_tickers.zip](https://apimedia.tiingo.com/docs/tiingo/daily/supported_tickers.zip) [Stooq.com](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html "previous page") [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html "next page") --- # Index — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation ### Quick search Index ===== [**\_**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#_) | [**A**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#A) | [**B**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#B) | [**C**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#C) | [**D**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#D) | [**E**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#E) | [**F**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#F) | [**G**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#G) | [**I**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#I) | [**L**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#L) | [**M**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#M) | [**N**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#N) | [**O**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#O) | [**P**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#P) | [**Q**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#Q) | [**R**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#R) | [**S**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#S) | [**T**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#T) | [**U**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#U) | [**W**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#W) | [**Y**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/genindex.html#Y) \_ -- * [\_get\_data (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.components)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.components._get_data) A - | | | | --- | --- | | * [AVForexReader (class in pandas\_datareader.av.forex)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader)

* [AVQuotesReader (class in pandas\_datareader.av.quotes)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader) | * [AVSectorPerformanceReader (class in pandas\_datareader.av.sector)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader)

* [AVTimeSeriesReader (class in pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader) | B - * [BankOfCanadaReader (class in pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader) C - * [close() (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.fred.FredReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.oecd.OECDReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.tsp.TSPReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.close) D - | | | | --- | --- | | * [DailySummaryReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.stats)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader)

* [data\_key (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.data_key)
* [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.data_key)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.data_key)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.data_key)

* [Deep (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.deep)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep)

* [default\_start\_date (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.default_start_date)
* [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.fred.FredReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.oecd.OECDReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tsp.TSPReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.default_start_date) | * [download() (in module pandas\_datareader.wb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.download)

* [dsd\_url (pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.dsd_url) | E - | | | | --- | --- | | * [EcondbReader (class in pandas\_datareader.econdb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader)

* [endpoint (pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.endpoint) | * [EnigmaReader (class in pandas\_datareader.enigma)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader)

* [EurostatReader (class in pandas\_datareader.eurostat)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader)

* [expiry\_dates (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.expiry_dates) | F - * [FamaFrenchReader (class in pandas\_datareader.famafrench)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader) * [FredReader (class in pandas\_datareader.fred)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader) * [function (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.function) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.function) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.function) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.function) G - | | | | --- | --- | | * [get\_all\_data() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_all_data)

* [get\_available\_datasets() (in module pandas\_datareader.famafrench)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.get_available_datasets)
* [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.get_available_datasets)

* [get\_call\_data() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_call_data)

* [get\_countries() (in module pandas\_datareader.wb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.get_countries)
* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.get_countries)

* [get\_current\_snapshot\_id() (pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_current_snapshot_id)

* [get\_dataset\_metadata() (pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_dataset_metadata) | * [get\_forward\_data() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_forward_data)

* [get\_indicators() (in module pandas\_datareader.wb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.get_indicators)
* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.get_indicators)

* [get\_nasdaq\_symbols() (in module pandas\_datareader.nasdaq\_trader)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/nasdaq-trader.html#pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader.get_nasdaq_symbols)

* [get\_near\_stock\_price() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_near_stock_price)

* [get\_options\_data() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_options_data)

* [get\_put\_data() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_put_data)

* [get\_snapshot\_export() (pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_snapshot_export)

* [get\_tiingo\_symbols() (in module pandas\_datareader.tiingo)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.get_tiingo_symbols) | I - * [IEXDailyReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.daily)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader) L - * [LastReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.tops)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader) M - | | | | --- | --- | | * [MarketReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.market)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader) | * [MoexReader (class in pandas\_datareader.moex)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader)

* [MonthlySummaryReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.stats)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader) | N - * [NaverDailyReader (class in pandas\_datareader.naver)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader) O - | | | | --- | --- | | * [OECDReader (class in pandas\_datareader.oecd)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader) | * [Options (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options)

* [output\_size (pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.output_size) | P - | | | | --- | --- | | * [pandas\_datareader.av.forex (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.forex)

* [pandas\_datareader.av.quotes (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.quotes)

* [pandas\_datareader.av.sector (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.sector)

* [pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.time_series)

* [pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#module-pandas_datareader.bankofcanada)

* [pandas\_datareader.econdb (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#module-pandas_datareader.econdb)

* [pandas\_datareader.enigma (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#module-pandas_datareader.enigma)

* [pandas\_datareader.eurostat (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#module-pandas_datareader.eurostat)

* [pandas\_datareader.famafrench (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#module-pandas_datareader.famafrench)

* [pandas\_datareader.fred (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#module-pandas_datareader.fred)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.daily (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.daily)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.deep (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.deep)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.market (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.market)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.ref (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.ref)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.stats (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.stats)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.tops (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.tops)

* [pandas\_datareader.moex (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#module-pandas_datareader.moex)

* [pandas\_datareader.nasdaq\_trader (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/nasdaq-trader.html#module-pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader)

* [pandas\_datareader.naver (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#module-pandas_datareader.naver)

* [pandas\_datareader.oecd (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#module-pandas_datareader.oecd)

* [pandas\_datareader.quandl (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#module-pandas_datareader.quandl)

* [pandas\_datareader.stooq (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#module-pandas_datareader.stooq)

* [pandas\_datareader.tiingo (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#module-pandas_datareader.tiingo)

* [pandas\_datareader.tsp (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#module-pandas_datareader.tsp)

* [pandas\_datareader.wb (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#module-pandas_datareader.wb)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.components (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.components)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.options)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes)

* [params (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.params)
* [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.fred.FredReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.oecd.OECDReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tsp.TSPReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.params) | * [params() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.params) | Q - | | | | --- | --- | | * [QuandlReader (class in pandas\_datareader.quandl)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader) | * [quote\_time (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.quote_time) | R - | | | | --- | --- | | * [read() (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.read)
* [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.fred.FredReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.oecd.OECDReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tsp.TSPReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.read) | * [read\_all\_boards() (pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.read_all_boards)

* [RecentReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.stats)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader)

* [RecordsReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.stats)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader) | S - | | | | --- | --- | | * [search() (in module pandas\_datareader.wb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.search)
* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.search)

* [service (pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.service)
* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.service) | * [StooqDailyReader (class in pandas\_datareader.stooq)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader)

* [SymbolsReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.ref)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader) | T - | | | | --- | --- | | * [TiingoDailyReader (class in pandas\_datareader.tiingo)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader)

* [TiingoMetaDataReader (class in pandas\_datareader.tiingo)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader) | * [TiingoQuoteReader (class in pandas\_datareader.tiingo)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader)

* [TopsReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.tops)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader)

* [TSPReader (class in pandas\_datareader.tsp)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader) | U - * [underlying\_price (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.underlying_price) * [url (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.fred.FredReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.oecd.OECDReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.tsp.TSPReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.url) W - * [WorldBankReader (class in pandas\_datareader.wb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader) Y - | | | | --- | --- | | * [YahooActionReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader)

* [YahooDailyReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader)

* [YahooDivReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader) | * [YahooFXReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader)

* [YahooQuotesReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader)

* [YahooSplitReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader) | [**The AI Agent that gets your codebase** Copilot & Cursor letting you down? Try Augment. **Install Now**](https://server.ethicalads.io/proxy/click/9570/019aac29-d4a5-74a0-980a-b891858eb44a/) [Ads by EthicalAds](https://www.ethicalads.io/advertisers/topics/data-science/?ref=ea-text) --- # Python Module Index — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation ### Quick search Python Module Index =================== [**p**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/py-modindex.html#cap-p) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | **p** | | | ![-](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_static/minus.png) | `pandas_datareader` | | | | [`pandas_datareader.av.forex`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.forex) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.av.quotes`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.quotes) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.av.sector`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.sector) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.av.time_series`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.time_series) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.bankofcanada`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/bank-of-canada.html#module-pandas_datareader.bankofcanada) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.econdb`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/econdb.html#module-pandas_datareader.econdb) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.enigma`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/enigma.html#module-pandas_datareader.enigma) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.eurostat`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/eurostat.html#module-pandas_datareader.eurostat) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.famafrench`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/famafrench.html#module-pandas_datareader.famafrench) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.fred`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/fred.html#module-pandas_datareader.fred) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.daily`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.daily) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.deep`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.deep) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.market`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.market) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.ref`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.ref) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.stats`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.stats) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.tops`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.tops) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.moex`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/moex.html#module-pandas_datareader.moex) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/nasdaq-trader.html#module-pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.naver`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/naver.html#module-pandas_datareader.naver) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.oecd`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/oecd.html#module-pandas_datareader.oecd) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.quandl`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/quandl.html#module-pandas_datareader.quandl) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.stooq`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/stooq.html#module-pandas_datareader.stooq) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.tiingo`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tiingo.html#module-pandas_datareader.tiingo) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.tsp`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/tsp.html#module-pandas_datareader.tsp) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.wb`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/world-bank.html#module-pandas_datareader.wb) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.components`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.components) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.options`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.options) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes) | | [**Build and run** apps in over 115 regions with MongoDB Atlas, the database for every enterprise.](https://server.ethicalads.io/proxy/click/9506/019aac29-d4a9-7bb3-82bf-54c11b763ffb/) [Ads by EthicalAds](https://www.ethicalads.io/advertisers/topics/data-science/?ref=ea-text) --- # Python Module Index — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation ### Quick search Python Module Index =================== [**p**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/py-modindex.html#cap-p) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | **p** | | | ![-](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_static/minus.png) | `pandas_datareader` | | | | [`pandas_datareader.av.forex`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.forex) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.av.quotes`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.quotes) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.av.sector`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.sector) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.av.time_series`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.time_series) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.bankofcanada`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#module-pandas_datareader.bankofcanada) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.econdb`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#module-pandas_datareader.econdb) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.enigma`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#module-pandas_datareader.enigma) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.eurostat`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#module-pandas_datareader.eurostat) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.famafrench`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#module-pandas_datareader.famafrench) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.fred`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#module-pandas_datareader.fred) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.daily`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.daily) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.deep`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.deep) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.market`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.market) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.ref`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.ref) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.stats`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.stats) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.iex.tops`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.tops) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.moex`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#module-pandas_datareader.moex) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/nasdaq-trader.html#module-pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.naver`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#module-pandas_datareader.naver) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.oecd`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#module-pandas_datareader.oecd) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.quandl`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#module-pandas_datareader.quandl) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.stooq`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#module-pandas_datareader.stooq) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.tiingo`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#module-pandas_datareader.tiingo) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.tsp`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#module-pandas_datareader.tsp) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.wb`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#module-pandas_datareader.wb) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.components`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.components) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.options`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.options) | | | | [`pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes`](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes) | | [**Build and run** apps in over 115 regions with MongoDB Atlas, the database for every enterprise.](https://server.ethicalads.io/proxy/click/9506/019aac29-d4a9-7bb3-82bf-54c11b763ffb/) [Ads by EthicalAds](https://www.ethicalads.io/advertisers/topics/data-science/?ref=ea-text) --- # Search — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation Search ====== Please activate JavaScript to enable the search functionality. From here you can search these documents. Enter your search words into the box below and click "search". Note that the search function will automatically search for all of the words. Pages containing fewer words won't appear in the result list. [**Build and run** apps in over 115 regions with MongoDB Atlas, the database for every enterprise.](https://server.ethicalads.io/proxy/click/9506/019aac29-d4a9-7bb3-82bf-54c11b763ffb/) [Ads by EthicalAds](https://www.ethicalads.io/advertisers/topics/data-science/?ref=ea-text) ![](https://server.ethicalads.io/proxy/view/9506/019aac29-d4a9-7bb3-82bf-54c11b763ffb/) --- # What’s New — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html "previous chapter") ### Quick search On this page What’s New[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#what-s-new "Permalink to this headline") ======================================================================================================================== These are new features and improvements of note in each release. v0.10.0 (July 11, 2021)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#v0-10-0-july-11-2021 "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Highlights include: ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fixed Yahoo readers which now require headers * Fixed other reader * Improved compatibility with pandas ### Contributors[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#contributors "Permalink to this headline") Thanks to all of the contributors for the 0.10.0 release (based on git log): * Igor Molnar * Kevin Sheppard * galashour * David Kim * Kim Philipp Jablonski * Tim Gates * Jeff Hale * Lukas Halim * Simon Garisch * Dmitry Alekseev These lists of names are automatically generated based on git log, and may not be complete. v0.9.1 (July 26, 2020)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#v0-9-1-july-26-2020 "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Highlights include: What’s new in v0.9.1 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#enhancements) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-091-bug-fixes) * [Contributors](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#id2) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * MOEX now returns data only from primary trading boards for each ticker ([GH811](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/811) , [GH748](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/748) ) * Added read\_all\_boards() method for MOEX that returns data from every trading board (ver. 0.9.0 behaviour) * Docs for MOEX reedited ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-091-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fixed broken links on the github ussies on “What’s New” docs pages ### Contributors[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#id2 "Permalink to this headline") * Dmitry Alekseev v0.9.0 (July 10, 2020)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#v0-9-0-july-10-2020 "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Highlights include: What’s new in v0.9.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-090-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#backwards-incompatible-api-changes) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-090-bug-fixes) * [Contributors](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#id5) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-090-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * Added a timeout parameter to prevent infinite hangs ([GH790](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/790) ) * Added AlphaVantage endpoint to get historical currency exchange rates ([GH764](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/764) ) * Improved logging when rate limited ([GH745](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/745) ) * Added daily historical data from Naver Finance ([GH722](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/722) ) * Added the method `test` to the package to simplify running tests from an installation using python -c "import pandas\_datareader; pandas\_datareader.test()" ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#backwards-incompatible-api-changes "Permalink to this headline") * Dropped support for Python 2.7. The minimum python version is now Python 3.6. * Removed Robinhood which no longer exists * Immediately deprecated AlphaVantage quote reader which used an end point that has been retired * Immediately deprecated Enigma which has substantially changed their business model and API * Immediately deprecated old symbol names for TSP to reflect the new website API ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-090-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fix Yahoo Splits for change in format ([GH756](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/756) ) * Fixed reading bond yields from Stooq ([GH752](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/752) ) * Update TSP web scraper to new site ([GH740](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/740) ) * Fixed EconDB reader to use session ([GH737](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/737) ) * Fix reading futures data from Stooq ([GH718](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/718) ) * Correct NASDAQ symbols fields link ([GH715](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/715) ) * Fix Yahoo! actions bug due to change in split format ([GH755](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/755) ) * Fix FutureWarning from pandas import ([GH762](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/762) ) ### Contributors[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#id5 "Permalink to this headline") * Spencer Adams * Jesse Aldridge * Sumin Byeon * Patrick Collins * David Cottrell * Greg * Matthew Hall * Kirill Ikonnikov * Gábor Lipták * Kevin Sheppard * David Stephens * Eldon Allred v0.8.0 (September 22, 2019)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#v0-8-0-september-22-2019 "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Highlights include: * A new connector for Econdb was introduced. Econdb provides aggregated economic data from 90+ official statistical agencies ([GH615](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/615) ) * Migrated IEX readers to [IEX Cloud](https://iexcloud.io/) . All readers now require an API token (`IEX_API_KEY`) ([GH638](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/638) ) * Removal of Google Finance and Morningstar, which were deprecated in 0.7.0 * Immediate deprecation of Robinhood for quotes and historical data. Robinhood ended support for these endpoints in 1/2019 What’s new in v0.8.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-api-breaking) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-bug-fixes) * [Contributors](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#id9) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * Added Tiingo IEX Historical reader. ([GH619](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/619) ) * Added support for Alpha Vantage intraday time series prices ([GH631](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/631) ) * Up to 15 years of historical prices from IEX with new platform, IEX Cloud * Added testing on Python 3.7 ([GH667](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/667) ) * Allow IEX to read less than 1 year of data ([GH649](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/649) ) * Allow data download from Poland using stooq ([GH597](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/597) ) * All time series readers now use a rolling default starting date (most are 5 years before the current date. Intraday readers are 3-5 days from the current date) ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Immediate deprecation of Robinhood for quotes and historical data. Robinhood ended support for these endpoints in 1/2019. The Robinhood quotes and daily readers will raise an `ImmediateDeprecationError` when called. * Usage of all IEX readers requires an IEX Cloud API token, which can be passed as a parameter or stored in the environment variable `IEX_API_TOKEN` * Deprecated `access_key` in favor of `api_key` in `DataReader`. ([GH693](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/693) ) ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-080-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fix Yahoo! actions issue where dividends are adjusted twice as a result of a change to the Yahoo! API. ([GH583](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/583) ) * Fix AlphaVantage time series data ordering after provider switch to descending order (maintains ascending order for consistency). ([GH662](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/662) ) * Refactored compatibility library to be independent of pandas version. * Fixed quarter value handling in JSDMX and OECD. ([GH685](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/685) ) * Fixed a bug in `base` so that the reader does not error when response.encoding is `None`. ([GH674](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/674) ) * Correct EcondbReader’s API URL format. ([GH670](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/670) ) * Fix eurostat URL. ([GH669](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/669) ) * Adjust Alphavantage time series reader to account for descending ordering. ([GH666](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/666) ) * Fix bug in downloading index historical constituents. ([GH591](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/591) ) * Fix a bug that occurs when an endpoint returns has no data for a date range. ([GH640](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/640) ) ### Contributors[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#id9 "Permalink to this headline") * Peiji Chen * EconDB * Roger Erens * Nikhilesh Koshti * Gábor Lipták * Addison Lynch * Rahim Nathwani * Chuk Orakwue * Raffaele Sandrini * Felipe S. S. Schneider * Kevin Sheppard * Tony Shouse * David Stephens v0.7.0 (September 11, 2018)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#v0-7-0-september-11-2018 "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Warning Google finance and Morningstar for historical price data have been immediately deprecated. Highlights include: * Immediate deprecation of Google finance and Morningstar for historical price data, as these API endpoints are no longer supported by their respective providers. Alternate methods are welcome via pull requests, as PDR would like to restore these features. * Removal of EDGAR, which was deprecated in v0.6.0. What’s new in v0.7.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-api-breaking) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-bug-fixes) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * A new data connector for data provided by [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) was introduced to obtain Foreign Exchange (FX) data. ([GH389](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/389) ) * A new data connector for data provided by [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) was introduced to obtain historical time series data. ([GH389](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/389) ) * A new data connector for data provided by [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) was introduced to obtain sector performance data, accessed through the top-level function `get_sector_performance_av`. ([GH389](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/389) ) * A new data connector for data provided by [Alpha Vantage](https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation) was introduced to obtain real-time Batch Stock Quotes through the top-level function `get_quote_av`. ([GH389](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/389) ) * MOEX data connector now supports multiple symbols in constructor. ([GH562](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/562) ) ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Deprecation of Google finance daily reader. Google retired the remaining financial data end point in June 2018. It is not possible to reliably retrieve historical price data without this endpoint. The Google daily reader will raise an ImmediateDeprecationError when called. * Deprecation of Morningstar daily reader. Morningstar ended support for the historical price data endpoint in July 2018. It is not possible to retrieve historical price data without this endpoint. The Morningstar daily reader will raise an ImmediateDeprecationError when called. * When requesting multiple symbols from a DailyReader (ex: google, yahoo, IEX) a MultiIndex DataFrame is now returned. Previously Panel or dict of DataFrames were returned. ([GH297](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/297) ). ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-070-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fixed import of pandas.compat ([GH657](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/657) ) * Added support for passing the API KEY to QuandlReader either directly or by setting the environmental variable QUANDL\_API\_KEY ([GH485](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/485) ). * Added support for optionally passing a custom base\_url to the EnigmaReader ([GH499](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/499) ). * Fix Yahoo! price data ([GH498](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/498) ). * Added back support for Yahoo! price, dividends, and splits data for stocks and currency pairs ([GH487](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/487) ). * Add is\_list\_like to compatibility layer to avoid failure on pandas >= 0.23 ([GH520](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/520) ). * Fixed Yahoo! time offset ([GH487](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/487) ). * Fix Yahoo! quote reader ([GH540](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/540) ). * Remove import of deprecated tm.get\_data\_path ([GH566](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/566) ) * Allow full usage of stooq url parameters. * Removed unused requests-file and requests-ftp dependencies. * Fix Yahoo! actions issue where the default reporting adjusts dividends. The unadjusted dividends may lack precision due to accumulated numerical error when converting adjusted to the original dividend amount. ([GH495](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/495) ) v0.6.0 (January 24, 2018)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#v0-6-0-january-24-2018 "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a major release from 0.5.0. We recommend that all users upgrade. Warning Yahoo!, Google Options, Google Quotes and EDGAR have been immediately deprecated. Note Google finance is still functioning for historical price data, although there are frequent reports of failures. Failure is frequently encountered when bulk downloading historical price data. Highlights include: * Immediate deprecation of Yahoo!, Google Options and Quotes and EDGAR. The end points behind these APIs have radically changed and the existing readers require complete rewrites. In the case of most Yahoo! data the endpoints have been removed. PDR would like to restore these features, and pull requests are welcome. * A new connector for Tiingo was introduced. Tiingo provides historical end-of-day data for a large set of equities, ETFs and mutual funds. Free registration is required to get an API key ([GH478](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/478) ). * A new connector for Robinhood was introduced. This provides up to 1 year of historical end-of-day data. It also provides near real-time quotes. ([GH477](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/477) ). * A new connector for Morningstar Open, High, Low, Close and Volume was introduced ([GH467](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/467) ) * A new connector for IEX daily price data was introduced ([GH465](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/465) ). * A new connector for IEX the majority of the IEX API was introduced ([GH446](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/446) ). * A new data connector for stock index data provided by Stooq was introduced ([GH447](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/447) ). * A new data connector for data provided by the Bank of Canada was introduced ([GH440](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/440) ). * A new data connector for data provided by Moscow Exchange (MOEX) introduced ([GH381](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/381) ). What’s new in v0.6.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-api-breaking) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-bug-fixes) * [Other Changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#other-changes) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * A new data connector for data provided by the [Bank of Canada](https://www.bankofcanada.ca/rates/) was introduced. ([GH440](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/440) ) * A new data connector for stock index data provided by [Stooq](https://stooq.com/) was introduced. ([GH447](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/447) ) * A new connector for IEX the majority of the [IEX API](https://iextrading.com/developer/docs/) was introduced ([GH446](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/446) ). * A new connector for [IEX daily price data](https://iextrading.com/developer/docs/) was introduced ([GH465](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/465) ). * A new data connector for stock pricing data provided by [Morningstar](http://www.morningstar.com/) was introduced. ([GH467](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/467) ) * A new data connector for stock pricing data provided by [Robinhood](https://www.robinhood.com/) was introduced. ([GH477](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/477) ) * A new data connector for stock pricing data provided by [Tiingo](https://api.tiingo.com/docs) was introduced. ([GH478](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/478) ) * A new data connector for data provided by [Moscow Exchange](https://iss.moex.com/iss/reference/?lang=en) was introduced. ([GH381](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/381) ). ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Deprecation of Yahoo readers. Yahoo! retired the financial data end points in late 2017. It is not possible to reliably retrieve data from Yahoo! without these endpoints. The Yahoo! readers have been immediately deprecated and will raise an ImmediateDeprecationError when called. * Deprecation of EDGAR readers. EDGAR substantially altered their API. The EDGAR readers have been immediately deprecated and will raise an ImmediateDeprecationError when called. * Google finance data will raise an UnstableAPIWarning when first called. Google has also altered their API in a way that makes reading data unreliable. It many call it works. However it also regularly fails, especially when used for bulk downloading. Google may be removed in the future. ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-060-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * freq parameter was added to the WorldBank connector to address a limitation ([GH198](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/198) , [GH449](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/449) ). * The Enigma data connector was updated to the latest API ([GH380](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/380) ). * The Google finance endpoint was updated to the latest value ([GH404](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/404) ). * Tne end point for FRED was updated to the latest values ([GH436](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/436) ). * Tne end point for WorldBank was updated to the latest values ([GH456](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/456) ). ### Other Changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#other-changes "Permalink to this headline") * The minimum tested pandas version was increased to 0.19.2 ([GH441](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/441) ). * Added versioneer to simplifying release ([GH442](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/442) ). * Added doctr to automatically build docs for gh-pages ([GH459](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/459) ). v0.5.0 (July 25, 2017)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#v0-5-0-july-25-2017 "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a major release from 0.4.0. We recommend that all users upgrade. Highlights include: * Compat with the new Yahoo iCharts API. Yahoo removed the older API, this release restores ability to download from Yahoo. ([GH315](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/315) ) What’s new in v0.5.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-api-breaking) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-bug-fixes) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * `DataReader` now supports Quandl, see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-quandl) ([GH361](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/361) ). ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Removed Oanda as it became subscription only ([GH296](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/296) ). ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-050-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * web sessions are closed properly at the end of use ([GH355](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/355) ) * Handle commas in large price quotes ([GH345](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/345) ) * Test suite fixes for test\_get\_options\_data ([GH352](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/352) ) * Test suite fixes for test\_wdi\_download ([GH350](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/350) ) * avoid monkey patching requests.Session ([GH301](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/301) ) * `get_data_yahoo()` now treats `'null'` strings as missing values ([GH342](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/342) ) v0.4.0 (May 15, 2017)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#v0-4-0-may-15-2017 "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a major release from 0.3.0 and includes compat with pandas 0.20.1, and some backwards incompatible API changes. Highlights include: What’s new in v0.4.0 * [Enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-040-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-040-api-breaking) ### Enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-040-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * Compat with pandas 0.20.1 ([GH304](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/304) , [GH320](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/320) ) * Switched test framework to use `pytest` ([GH310](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/310) , [GH312](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/312) ) ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-040-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Support has been dropped for Python 2.6 and 3.4 ([GH313](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/313) ) * Support has been dropped for pandas versions before 0.17.0 ([GH313](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/313) ) v0.3.0 (January 14, 2017)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#v0-3-0-january-14-2017 "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a major release from 0.2.1 and includes new features and a number of bug fixes. Highlights include: What’s new in v0.3.0 * [New features](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#new-features) * [Other enhancements](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#other-enhancements) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-030-bug-fixes) ### New features[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#new-features "Permalink to this headline") * `DataReader` now supports dividend only pulls from Yahoo! Finance ([GH138](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/138) ). * `DataReader` now supports downloading mutual fund prices from the Thrift Savings Plan, see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-tsp) ([GH157](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/157) ). * `DataReader` now supports Google options data source ([GH148](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/148) ). * `DataReader` now supports Google quotes ([GH188](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/188) ). * `DataReader` now supports Enigma dataset. see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-enigma) ([GH245](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/245) ). * `DataReader` now supports downloading a full list of NASDAQ listed symbols. see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-nasdaq-symbols) ([GH254](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/254) ). #### Other enhancements[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#other-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * Eurostat reader now supports larger data returned from API via zip format. ([GH205](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/205) ) * Added support for Python 3.6. * Added support for pandas 19.2 ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-030-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Fixed bug that caused `DataReader` to fail if company name has a comma. ([GH85](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/85) ). * Fixed bug in `YahooOptions` caused as a result of change in yahoo website format. ([GH244](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/244) ). v0.2.1 (November 26, 2015)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#v0-2-1-november-26-2015 "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a minor release from 0.2.0 and includes new features and bug fixes. Highlights include: What’s new in v0.2.1 * [New features](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-021-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-021-api-breaking) ### New features[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-021-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * `DataReader` now supports Eurostat data sources, see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-eurostat) ([GH101](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/101) ). * `Options` downloading is approximately 4x faster as a result of a rewrite of the parsing function. ([GH122](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/122) ) * `DataReader` and `Options` now support caching, see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cache.html#cache) ([GH110](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/110) ),([GH116](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/116) ),([GH121](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/121) ), ([GH122](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/122) ). ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-021-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * `Options` columns `PctChg` and `IV` (Implied Volatility) are now type float rather than string. ([GH122](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/122) ) v0.2.0 (October 9, 2015)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#v0-2-0-october-9-2015 "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a major release from 0.1.1 and includes new features and a number of bug fixes. Highlights include: What’s new in v0.2.0 * [New features](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-enhancements) * [Backwards incompatible API changes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-api-breaking) * [Bug Fixes](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-bug-fixes) ### New features[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-enhancements "Permalink to this headline") * Added latitude and longitude to output of wb.get\_countries ([GH47](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/47) ). * Extended DataReader to fetch dividends and stock splits from Yahoo ([GH45](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/45) ). * Added get\_available\_datasets to famafrench ([GH56](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/56) ). * `DataReader` now supports OECD data sources, see [here](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/remote_data.html#remote-data-oecd) ([GH101](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/101) ). ### Backwards incompatible API changes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-api-breaking "Permalink to this headline") * Fama French indexes are not Pandas.PeriodIndex for annual and monthly data, and pandas.DatetimeIndex otherwise ([GH56](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/56) ). ### Bug Fixes[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html#whatsnew-020-bug-fixes "Permalink to this headline") * Update Fama-French URL ([GH53](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/53) ) * Fixed bug where get\_quote\_yahoo would fail if a company name had a comma ([GH85](https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader/issues/85) ) [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html "previous page") [**The AI Agent that gets your codebase** Copilot & Cursor letting you down? Try Augment. **Install Now**](https://server.ethicalads.io/proxy/click/9598/019aac29-d4a9-7cd2-b13e-f3c994c02e65/) [Ads by EthicalAds](https://www.ethicalads.io/advertisers/topics/data-science/?ref=ea-text) --- # pandas-datareader — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Next topic [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/remote_data.html "next chapter") ### Quick search On this page pandas-datareader[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/#pandas-datareader "Permalink to this headline") =============================================================================================================== Version: **0.10.0** Date: **July 13, 2021** Up-to-date remote data access for pandas. Works for multiple versions of pandas. Quick Start[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/#quick-start "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Install using `pip` pip install pandas-datareader and then import and use one of the data readers. This example reads 5-years of 10-year constant maturity yields on U.S. government bonds. import pandas\_datareader as pdr pdr.get\_data\_fred('GS10') Contents[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/#contents "Permalink to this headline") --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contents: * [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/remote_data.html) * [Caching queries](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/cache.html) * [Other Data Sources](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/see-also.html) * [Data Readers](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/readers/index.html) * [What’s New](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/whatsnew.html) Documentation[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/#documentation "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Stable documentation](https://pydata.github.io/pandas-datareader/) is available on [github.io](https://pydata.github.io/pandas-datareader/) . A second copy of the stable documentation is hosted on [read the docs](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/) for more details. Recent developments[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/#recent-developments "Permalink to this headline") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- You can install the latest development version using pip install git+https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader.git or git clone https://github.com/pydata/pandas-datareader.git cd pandas-datareader python setup.py install [Development documentation](https://pydata.github.io/pandas-datareader/devel/) is available for the latest changes in master. Indices and tables[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/#indices-and-tables "Permalink to this headline") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * [Index](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/genindex.html) * [Module Index](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/py-modindex.html) * [Search Page](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/search.html) [Remote Data Access](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/remote_data.html "next page") [**AI Cloud GPUs Ready in Minutes** Train, fine-tune & deploy Models and Agents on Lambda **Launch now**](https://server.ethicalads.io/proxy/click/9151/019aac29-d4a7-7670-9884-79c54d1da28a/) [Ads by EthicalAds](https://www.ethicalads.io/advertisers/topics/data-science/?ref=ea-text) --- # Data Readers — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Other Data Sources](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/see-also.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [AlphaVantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Data Readers[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/index.html#data-readers "Permalink to this headline") ================================================================================================================================= * [AlphaVantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html) * [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html) * [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html) * [Bank of Canada](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html) * [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html) * [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html) * [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html) * [The Investors Exchange (IEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html) * [Moscow Exchange (MOEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html) * [NASDAQ](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/nasdaq-trader.html) * [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html) * [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html) * [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html) * [Stooq.com](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html) * [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html) * [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html) * [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html) * [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html) [Other Data Sources](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/see-also.html "previous page") [AlphaVantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html "next page") [**Connect your ecommerce to AI.** Start selling with Checkout in ChatGPT - no replatforming **Join Beta Now!**](https://server.ethicalads.io/proxy/click/9578/019aac29-d494-7d12-98a3-076fd4ec5e19/) [Ads by EthicalAds](https://www.ethicalads.io/advertisers/topics/data-science/?ref=ea-text) ![](https://server.ethicalads.io/proxy/view/9578/019aac29-d494-7d12-98a3-076fd4ec5e19/) --- # Index — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation ### Quick search Index ===== [**\_**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#_) | [**A**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#A) | [**B**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#B) | [**C**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#C) | [**D**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#D) | [**E**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#E) | [**F**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#F) | [**G**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#G) | [**I**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#I) | [**L**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#L) | [**M**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#M) | [**N**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#N) | [**O**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#O) | [**P**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#P) | [**Q**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#Q) | [**R**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#R) | [**S**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#S) | [**T**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#T) | [**U**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#U) | [**W**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#W) | [**Y**](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/genindex.html#Y) \_ -- * [\_get\_data (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.components)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.components._get_data) A - | | | | --- | --- | | * [AVForexReader (class in pandas\_datareader.av.forex)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader)

* [AVQuotesReader (class in pandas\_datareader.av.quotes)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader) | * [AVSectorPerformanceReader (class in pandas\_datareader.av.sector)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader)

* [AVTimeSeriesReader (class in pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader) | B - * [BankOfCanadaReader (class in pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader) C - * [close() (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.fred.FredReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.oecd.OECDReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.tsp.TSPReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.close) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.close) D - | | | | --- | --- | | * [DailySummaryReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.stats)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader)

* [data\_key (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.data_key)
* [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.data_key)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.data_key)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.data_key)

* [Deep (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.deep)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep)

* [default\_start\_date (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.default_start_date)
* [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.fred.FredReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.oecd.OECDReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tsp.TSPReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.default_start_date)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.default_start_date) | * [download() (in module pandas\_datareader.wb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.download)

* [dsd\_url (pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.dsd_url) | E - | | | | --- | --- | | * [EcondbReader (class in pandas\_datareader.econdb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader)

* [endpoint (pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.endpoint) | * [EnigmaReader (class in pandas\_datareader.enigma)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader)

* [EurostatReader (class in pandas\_datareader.eurostat)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader)

* [expiry\_dates (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.expiry_dates) | F - * [FamaFrenchReader (class in pandas\_datareader.famafrench)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader) * [FredReader (class in pandas\_datareader.fred)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader) * [function (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.function) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.function) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.function) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.function) G - | | | | --- | --- | | * [get\_all\_data() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_all_data)

* [get\_available\_datasets() (in module pandas\_datareader.famafrench)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.get_available_datasets)
* [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.get_available_datasets)

* [get\_call\_data() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_call_data)

* [get\_countries() (in module pandas\_datareader.wb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.get_countries)
* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.get_countries)

* [get\_current\_snapshot\_id() (pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_current_snapshot_id)

* [get\_dataset\_metadata() (pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_dataset_metadata) | * [get\_forward\_data() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_forward_data)

* [get\_indicators() (in module pandas\_datareader.wb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.get_indicators)
* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.get_indicators)

* [get\_nasdaq\_symbols() (in module pandas\_datareader.nasdaq\_trader)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/nasdaq-trader.html#pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader.get_nasdaq_symbols)

* [get\_near\_stock\_price() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_near_stock_price)

* [get\_options\_data() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_options_data)

* [get\_put\_data() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_put_data)

* [get\_snapshot\_export() (pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_snapshot_export)

* [get\_tiingo\_symbols() (in module pandas\_datareader.tiingo)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.get_tiingo_symbols) | I - * [IEXDailyReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.daily)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader) L - * [LastReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.tops)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader) M - | | | | --- | --- | | * [MarketReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.market)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader) | * [MoexReader (class in pandas\_datareader.moex)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader)

* [MonthlySummaryReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.stats)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader) | N - * [NaverDailyReader (class in pandas\_datareader.naver)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader) O - | | | | --- | --- | | * [OECDReader (class in pandas\_datareader.oecd)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader) | * [Options (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options)

* [output\_size (pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.output_size) | P - | | | | --- | --- | | * [pandas\_datareader.av.forex (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.forex)

* [pandas\_datareader.av.quotes (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.quotes)

* [pandas\_datareader.av.sector (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.sector)

* [pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.time_series)

* [pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#module-pandas_datareader.bankofcanada)

* [pandas\_datareader.econdb (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#module-pandas_datareader.econdb)

* [pandas\_datareader.enigma (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#module-pandas_datareader.enigma)

* [pandas\_datareader.eurostat (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#module-pandas_datareader.eurostat)

* [pandas\_datareader.famafrench (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#module-pandas_datareader.famafrench)

* [pandas\_datareader.fred (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#module-pandas_datareader.fred)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.daily (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.daily)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.deep (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.deep)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.market (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.market)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.ref (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.ref)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.stats (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.stats)

* [pandas\_datareader.iex.tops (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.tops)

* [pandas\_datareader.moex (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#module-pandas_datareader.moex)

* [pandas\_datareader.nasdaq\_trader (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/nasdaq-trader.html#module-pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader)

* [pandas\_datareader.naver (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#module-pandas_datareader.naver)

* [pandas\_datareader.oecd (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#module-pandas_datareader.oecd)

* [pandas\_datareader.quandl (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#module-pandas_datareader.quandl)

* [pandas\_datareader.stooq (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#module-pandas_datareader.stooq)

* [pandas\_datareader.tiingo (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#module-pandas_datareader.tiingo)

* [pandas\_datareader.tsp (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#module-pandas_datareader.tsp)

* [pandas\_datareader.wb (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#module-pandas_datareader.wb)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.components (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.components)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.options)

* [pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes (module)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes)

* [params (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.params)
* [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.fred.FredReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.oecd.OECDReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tsp.TSPReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.params)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.params) | * [params() (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.params) | Q - | | | | --- | --- | | * [QuandlReader (class in pandas\_datareader.quandl)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader) | * [quote\_time (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.quote_time) | R - | | | | --- | --- | | * [read() (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.read)
* [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.fred.FredReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.oecd.OECDReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.tsp.TSPReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.read)

* [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.read) | * [read\_all\_boards() (pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.read_all_boards)

* [RecentReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.stats)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader)

* [RecordsReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.stats)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader) | S - | | | | --- | --- | | * [search() (in module pandas\_datareader.wb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.search)
* [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader method)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.search)

* [service (pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.service)
* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.service)

* [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.service) | * [StooqDailyReader (class in pandas\_datareader.stooq)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader)

* [SymbolsReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.ref)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader) | T - | | | | --- | --- | | * [TiingoDailyReader (class in pandas\_datareader.tiingo)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader)

* [TiingoMetaDataReader (class in pandas\_datareader.tiingo)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader) | * [TiingoQuoteReader (class in pandas\_datareader.tiingo)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader)

* [TopsReader (class in pandas\_datareader.iex.tops)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader)

* [TSPReader (class in pandas\_datareader.tsp)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader) | U - * [underlying\_price (pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.underlying_price) * [url (pandas\_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.av.time\_series.AVTimeSeriesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.fred.FredReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.deep.Deep attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.moex.MoexReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.oecd.OECDReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.tsp.TSPReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.options.Options attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.url) * [(pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader attribute)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.url) W - * [WorldBankReader (class in pandas\_datareader.wb)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader) Y - | | | | --- | --- | | * [YahooActionReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader)

* [YahooDailyReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.daily)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader)

* [YahooDivReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader) | * [YahooFXReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.fx)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader)

* [YahooQuotesReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.quotes)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader)

* [YahooSplitReader (class in pandas\_datareader.yahoo.actions)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader) | [**Build and run** apps in over 115 regions with MongoDB Atlas, the database for every enterprise.](https://server.ethicalads.io/proxy/click/9506/019aac29-d4a9-7bb3-82bf-54c11b763ffb/) [Ads by EthicalAds](https://www.ethicalads.io/advertisers/topics/data-science/?ref=ea-text) --- # Yahoo Finance — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [What’s New](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Yahoo Finance[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#module-pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily "Permalink to this headline") ========================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.``YahooDailyReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of with historical over date range, start to end. To avoid being penalized by Yahoo! Finance servers, pauses between downloading ‘chunks’ of symbols can be specified. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 5 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used. Passing a session is an advanced usage and you must set any required headers in the session directly. * **adjust\_price** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default False_) – If True, adjusts all prices in hist\_data (‘Open’, ‘High’, ‘Low’, ‘Close’) based on ‘Adj Close’ price. Adds ‘Adj\_Ratio’ column and drops ‘Adj Close’. * **ret\_index** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default False_) – If True, includes a simple return index ‘Ret\_Index’ in hist\_data. * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_) – Number of symbols to download consecutively before intiating pause. * **interval** (_string__,_ _default 'd'_) – Time interval code, valid values are ‘d’ for daily, ‘w’ for weekly, ‘m’ for monthly. * **get\_actions** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default False_) – If True, adds Dividend and Split columns to dataframe. * **adjust\_dividends** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default true_) – If True, adjusts dividends for splits. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.daily.YahooDailyReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.``YahooFXReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of historical prices for currencies Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date, timestamp. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to ‘1/1/2010’. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date, timestamp. Same format as starting date. Defaults to today. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_ _(__NOT IMPLEMENTED__)_) – Number of symbols to download consecutively before intiating pause. * **interval** (_string__,_ _default '1d'_) – Valid values are ‘1d’, ‘5d’, ‘1mo’, ‘3mo’, ‘6mo’, ‘1y’, ‘2y’, ‘5y’, ’10y’, ‘ytd’, ‘max’ `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.fx.YahooFXReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.``Options`(_symbol_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** This class fetches call/put data for a given stock/expiry month. It is instantiated with a string representing the ticker symbol. The class has the following methods: get\_options\_data(month, year, expiry) get\_call\_data(month, year, expiry) get\_put\_data(month, year, expiry) get\_near\_stock\_price(opt\_frame, above\_below) get\_all\_data(call, put) get\_forward\_data(months, call, put) (deprecated) Examples \# Instantiate object with ticker >>> aapl = Options(‘aapl’) \# Fetch next expiry call data >>> calls = aapl.get\_call\_data() \# Can now access aapl.calls instance variable >>> aapl.calls \# Fetch next expiry put data >>> puts = aapl.get\_put\_data() \# Can now access aapl.puts instance variable >>> aapl.puts \# cut down the call data to be 3 below and 3 above the stock price. >>> cut\_calls = aapl.get\_near\_stock\_price(call=True, above\_below=3) \# Fetch call and put data with expiry from now to 8 months out >>> forward\_data = aapl.get\_forward\_data(8, call=True, put=True) \# Fetch all call and put data >>> all\_data = aapl.get\_all\_data() `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `expiry_dates`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.expiry_dates "Permalink to this definition") Returns a list of available expiry dates `get_all_data`(_call=True_, _put=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_all_data "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Gets either call, put, or both data for all available months starting in the current month. Parameters * **call** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=True__)_) – Whether or not to collect data for call options * **put** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=True__)_) – Whether or not to collect data for put options. Returns * _pandas.DataFrame_ – A DataFrame with requested options data. Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise false Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed * **Note** (_Format of returned DataFrame is dependent_) – on Yahoo and may change. `get_call_data`(_month=None_, _year=None_, _expiry=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_call_data "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Gets call/put data for the stock with the expiration data in the given month and year Parameters * **month** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The month the options expire. This should be either 1 or 2 digits. * **year** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The year the options expire. This should be a 4 digit int. * **expiry** (_date-like_ _or_ _convertible or_) – list-like object, optional (default=None) The date (or dates) when options expire (defaults to current month) Returns **call\_data** – A DataFrame with requested options data. Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise false Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed Return type pandas.DataFrame Notes Note: Format of returned DataFrame is dependent on Yahoo and may change. When called, this function will add instance variables named calls and puts. See the following example: \>>> aapl \= Options('aapl', 'yahoo') \# Create object \>>> aapl.calls \# will give an AttributeError \>>> aapl.get\_call\_data() \# Get data and set ivars \>>> aapl.calls \# Doesn't throw AttributeError Also note that aapl.calls will always be the calls for the next expiry. If the user calls this method with a different month or year, the ivar will be named callsYYMMDD where YY, MM and DD are, respectively, two digit representations of the year, month and day for the expiry of the options. `get_forward_data`(_months_, _call=True_, _put=False_, _near=False_, _above\_below=2_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_forward_data "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Gets either call, put, or both data for months starting in the current month and going out in the future a specified amount of time. Parameters * **months** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") ) – How many months to go out in the collection of the data. This is inclusive. * **call** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=True__)_) – Whether or not to collect data for call options * **put** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=False__)_) – Whether or not to collect data for put options. * **near** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=False__)_) – Whether this function should get only the data near the current stock price. Uses Options.get\_near\_stock\_price * **above\_below** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=2__)_) – The number of strike prices above and below the stock price that should be taken if the near option is set to True Returns A DataFrame with requested options data. Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise false Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed Note: Format of returned DataFrame is dependent on Yahoo and may change. Return type pandas.DataFrame `get_near_stock_price`(_above\_below=2_, _call=True_, _put=False_, _month=None_, _year=None_, _expiry=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_near_stock_price "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Returns a DataFrame of options that are near the current stock price. Parameters * **above\_below** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_ _(__default=2__)_) – The number of strike prices above and below the stock price that should be taken * **call** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") ) – Tells the function whether or not it should be using calls * **put** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") ) – Tells the function weather or not it should be using puts * **month** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The month the options expire. This should be either 1 or 2 digits. * **year** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The year the options expire. This should be a 4 digit int. * **expiry** (_date-like_ _or_ _convertible_ _or_ _list-like object__,_) – optional (default=None) The date (or dates) when options expire (defaults to current month) Returns **chopped** – The resultant DataFrame chopped down to be 2 \* above\_below + 1 rows desired. If there isn’t data as far out as the user has asked for then Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise false Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed Note: Format of returned DataFrame is dependent on Yahoo and may change. Return type DataFrame `get_options_data`(_month=None_, _year=None_, _expiry=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_options_data "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Gets call/put data for the stock with the expiration data in the given month and year Parameters * **month** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The month the options expire. This should be either 1 or 2 digits. * **year** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The year the options expire. This should be a 4 digit int. * **expiry** (_date-like_ _or_ _convertible or_) – list-like object, optional (default=None) The date (or dates) when options expire (defaults to current month) Returns A DataFrame with requested options data. Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise False Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed Return type pandas.DataFrame Notes Note: Format of returned DataFrame is dependent on Yahoo and may change. When called, this function will add instance variables named calls and puts. See the following example: \>>> aapl \= Options('aapl', 'yahoo') \# Create object \>>> aapl.calls \# will give an AttributeError \>>> aapl.get\_options() \# Get data and set ivars \>>> aapl.calls \# Doesn't throw AttributeError Also note that aapl.calls and appl.puts will always be the calls and puts for the next expiry. If the user calls this method with a different expiry, the ivar will be named callsYYMMDD or putsYYMMDD, where YY, MM and DD are, respectively, two digit representations of the year, month and day for the expiry of the options. `get_put_data`(_month=None_, _year=None_, _expiry=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.get_put_data "Permalink to this definition") **\*Experimental\*** Gets put data for the stock with the expiration data in the given month and year Parameters * **month** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The month the options expire. This should be either 1 or 2 digits. * **year** (_number__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional__(__default=None__)_) – The year the options expire. This should be a 4 digit int. * **expiry** (_date-like_ _or_ _convertible or_) – list-like object, optional (default=None) The date (or dates) when options expire (defaults to current month) Returns **put\_data** – A DataFrame with requested options data. Index: Strike: Option strike, int Expiry: Option expiry, Timestamp Type: Call or Put, string Symbol: Option symbol as reported on Yahoo, string Columns: Last: Last option price, float Chg: Change from prior day, float PctChg: Change from prior day in percent, float Bid: Bid price, float Ask: Ask price, float Vol: Volume traded, int64 Open\_Int: Open interest, int64 IsNonstandard: True if the the deliverable is not 100 shares, > otherwise false Underlying: Ticker of the underlying security, string Underlying\_Price: Price of the underlying security, float64 Quote\_Time: Time of the quote, Timestamp Last\_Trade\_Date: Time of the last trade for this expiry > and strike, Timestamp IV: Implied volatility, float JSON: Parsed json object, json > Useful to extract other returned key/value pairs as needed Return type pandas.DataFrame Notes Note: Format of returned DataFrame is dependent on Yahoo and may change. When called, this function will add instance variables named puts. See the following example: > \>>> aapl \= Options('aapl') \# Create object > \>>> aapl.puts \# will give an AttributeError > \>>> aapl.get\_put\_data() \# Get data and set ivars > \>>> aapl.puts \# Doesn't throw AttributeError > > > return self.\_\_setattr\_\_(self, str(str(x) + str(y))) Also note that aapl.puts will always be the puts for the next expiry. If the user calls this method with a different month or year, the ivar will be named putsYYMMDD where YY, MM and DD are, respectively, two digit representations of the year, month and day for the expiry of the options. `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `quote_time`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.quote_time "Permalink to this definition") Returns the quote time. `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `underlying_price`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.underlying_price "Permalink to this definition") Returns the underlying price. `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.options.Options.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.``YahooQuotesReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader "Permalink to this definition") Get current yahoo quote `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`(_symbol_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.quotes.YahooQuotesReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.components.``_get_data`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.components._get_data "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame containing list of component information for index represented in idx\_sym from yahoo. Includes component symbol (ticker), exchange, and name. Parameters **idx\_sym** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") ) – Stock index symbol Examples: ‘^DJI’ (Dow Jones Industrial Average) ‘^NYA’ (NYSE Composite) ‘^IXIC’ (NASDAQ Composite) See: [http://finance.yahoo.com/indices](http://finance.yahoo.com/indices) for other index symbols Returns **idx\_df** Return type DataFrame _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.``YahooActionReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of historical corporate actions (dividends and stock splits) from symbols, over date range, start to end. All dates in the resulting DataFrame correspond with dividend and stock split ex-dates. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooActionReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.``YahooDivReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader "Permalink to this definition") `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooDivReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.``YahooSplitReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader "Permalink to this definition") `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html#pandas_datareader.yahoo.actions.YahooSplitReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html "previous page") [What’s New](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/whatsnew.html "next page") --- # AlphaVantage — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Data Readers](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/index.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html "next chapter") ### Quick search AlphaVantage[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#module-pandas_datareader.av.forex "Permalink to this headline") ============================================================================================================================================================= _class_ `pandas_datareader.av.forex.``AVForexReader`(_symbols=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of the Alpha Vantage Foreign Exchange (FX) Exchange Rates data. New in version 0.7.0. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)_) – Single currency pair (formatted ‘FROM/TO’) or list of the same. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Alpha Vantage API key . If not provided the environmental variable ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `data_key`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.data_key "Permalink to this definition") Key of data returned from Alpha Vantage `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `function`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.function "Permalink to this definition") Alpha Vantage endpoint function `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.forex.AVForexReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.av.time_series.``AVTimeSeriesReader`(_symbols=None_, _function='TIME\_SERIES\_DAILY'_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _chunksize=25_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of the Alpha Vantage Stock Time Series endpoints New in version 0.7.0. Parameters * **symbols** (_string_) – Single stock symbol (ticker) * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 20 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – AlphaVantage API key . If not provided the environmental variable ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `data_key`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.data_key "Permalink to this definition") Key of data returned from Alpha Vantage `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `function`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.function "Permalink to this definition") Alpha Vantage endpoint function `output_size`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.output_size "Permalink to this definition") Used to limit the size of the Alpha Vantage query when possible. `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.time_series.AVTimeSeriesReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.av.sector.``AVSectorPerformanceReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of the Alpha Vantage Sector Performances SECTOR data. New in version 0.7.0. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)_) – Single currency pair (formatted ‘FROM/TO’) or list of the same. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Alpha Vantage API key . If not provided the environmental variable ALPHAVANTAGE\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `data_key`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.data_key "Permalink to this definition") Key of data returned from Alpha Vantage `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `function`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.function "Permalink to this definition") Alpha Vantage endpoint function `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.sector.AVSectorPerformanceReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.av.quotes.``AVQuotesReader`(_symbols=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of Alpha Vantage Realtime Stock quotes for a symbol or list of symbols. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `data_key`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.data_key "Permalink to this definition") Key of data returned from Alpha Vantage `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `function`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.function "Permalink to this definition") Alpha Vantage endpoint function `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html#pandas_datareader.av.quotes.AVQuotesReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Data Readers](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/index.html "previous page") [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html "next page") --- # Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [AlphaVantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#module-pandas_datareader.fred "Permalink to this headline") ========================================================================================================================================================================= _class_ `pandas_datareader.fred.``FredReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from the St. Louis FED (FRED). `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data Returns **data** – If multiple names are passed for “series” then the index of the DataFrame is the outer join of the indicies of each series. Return type DataFrame `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html#pandas_datareader.fred.FredReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [AlphaVantage](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/alphavantage.html "previous page") [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html "next page") --- # Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Bank of Canada](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#module-pandas_datareader.famafrench "Permalink to this headline") ============================================================================================================================================================================================= _class_ `pandas_datareader.famafrench.``FamaFrenchReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from the Fama/French data library. For annual and monthly data, index is a pandas.PeriodIndex, otherwise it’s a pandas.DatetimeIndex. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `get_available_datasets`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.get_available_datasets "Permalink to this definition") Get the list of datasets available from the Fama/French data library. Returns **datasets** – A list of valid inputs for get\_data\_famafrench Return type [list](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data Returns **df** – A dictionary of DataFrames. Tables are accessed by integer keys. See df\[‘DESCR’\] for a description of the data set. Return type [dict](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict "(in Python v3.9)") `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.FamaFrenchReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL `pandas_datareader.famafrench.``get_available_datasets`(_\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html#pandas_datareader.famafrench.get_available_datasets "Permalink to this definition") Get the list of datasets available from the Fama/French data library. Parameters **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used Returns Return type A list of valid inputs for get\_data\_famafrench. [Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/fred.html "previous page") [Bank of Canada](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html "next page") --- # Bank of Canada — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Bank of Canada[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#module-pandas_datareader.bankofcanada "Permalink to this headline") ===================================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.``BankOfCanadaReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from Bank of Canada. Notes See [Bank of Canada](https://www.bankofcanada.ca/rates/) `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html#pandas_datareader.bankofcanada.BankOfCanadaReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Fama-French Data (Ken French’s Data Library)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/famafrench.html "previous page") [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html "next page") --- # Econdb — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Bank of Canada](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Econdb[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#module-pandas_datareader.econdb "Permalink to this headline") =============================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.econdb.``EcondbReader`(_\*args_, _\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from Econdb. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.read "Permalink to this definition") read one data from specified URL `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html#pandas_datareader.econdb.EcondbReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Bank of Canada](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/bank-of-canada.html "previous page") [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html "next page") --- # Enigma — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Enigma[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#module-pandas_datareader.enigma "Permalink to this headline") =============================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.enigma.``EnigmaReader`(_dataset\_id=None_, _api\_key=None_, _retry\_count=5_, _pause=0.75_, _session=None_, _base\_url='https://public.enigma.com/api'_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader "Permalink to this definition") Collects current snapshot of Enigma data located at the specified data set ID and returns a pandas DataFrame. Parameters * **dataset\_id** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") ) – Enigma dataset UUID. * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Enigma API key. If not provided, the environmental variable ENIGMA\_API\_KEY is read. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 5_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_float_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, of the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used. * **base\_url** (str, optional (defaults to [https://public.enigma.com/api](https://public.enigma.com/api) )) – Alternative Enigma endpoint to be used. Examples Download current snapshot for the following Florida Inspections Dataset: [https://public.enigma.com/datasets/bedaf052-5fcd-4758-8d27-048ce8746c6a](https://public.enigma.com/datasets/bedaf052-5fcd-4758-8d27-048ce8746c6a) \>>> import pandas\_datareader as pdr \>>> df \= pdr.get\_data\_enigma('bedaf052-5fcd-4758-8d27-048ce8746c6a') In the event that ENIGMA\_API\_KEY does not exist in your env, the key can be supplied as the second argument or as the keyword argument api\_key \>>> df \= EnigmaReader(dataset\_id\='bedaf052-5fcd-4758-8d27-048ce8746c6a', ... api\_key\='INSERT\_API\_KEY').read() `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `get_current_snapshot_id`(_dataset\_id_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_current_snapshot_id "Permalink to this definition") Get ID of the most current snapshot of a dataset `get_dataset_metadata`(_dataset\_id_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_dataset_metadata "Permalink to this definition") Get the Dataset Model of this EnigmaReader’s dataset [https://docs.public.enigma.com/resources/dataset/index.html](https://docs.public.enigma.com/resources/dataset/index.html) `get_snapshot_export`(_snapshot\_id_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.get_snapshot_export "Permalink to this definition") Return raw CSV of a dataset `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html#pandas_datareader.enigma.EnigmaReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Econdb](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/econdb.html "previous page") [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html "next page") --- # Eurostat — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [The Investors Exchange (IEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Eurostat[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#module-pandas_datareader.eurostat "Permalink to this headline") ===================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.eurostat.``EurostatReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from Eurostat. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `dsd_url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.dsd_url "Permalink to this definition") API DSD URL `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html#pandas_datareader.eurostat.EurostatReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Enigma](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/enigma.html "previous page") [The Investors Exchange (IEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html "next page") --- # The Investors Exchange (IEX) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Moscow Exchange (MOEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html "next chapter") ### Quick search The Investors Exchange (IEX)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#module-pandas_datareader.iex.daily "Permalink to this headline") ===================================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.daily.``IEXDailyReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _chunksize=25_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of historical stock prices from symbols, over date range, start to end. To avoid being penalized by IEX servers, pauses between downloading ‘chunks’ of symbols can be specified. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 15 years before current date * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_) – Number of symbols to download consecutively before intiating pause. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") ) – IEX Cloud Secret Token `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `endpoint`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.endpoint "Permalink to this definition") API endpoint `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.daily.IEXDailyReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.market.``MarketReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader "Permalink to this definition") Near real-time traded volume Notes Market data is captured by the IEX system between approximately 7:45 a.m. and 5:15 p.m. ET. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.market.MarketReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.ref.``SymbolsReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader "Permalink to this definition") Symbols available for trading on IEX Notes Returns symbols IEX supports for trading. Updated daily as of 7:45 a.m. ET. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.ref.SymbolsReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.stats.``DailySummaryReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader "Permalink to this definition") Daily statistics from IEX for a day or month `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Unfortunately, IEX’s API can only retrieve data one day or one month at a time. Rather than specifying a date range, we will have to run the read function for each date provided. Returns DataFrame `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.DailySummaryReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.stats.``MonthlySummaryReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader "Permalink to this definition") Monthly statistics from IEX `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Unfortunately, IEX’s API can only retrieve data one day or one month at a time. Rather than specifying a date range, we will have to run the read function for each date provided. Returns DataFrame `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.MonthlySummaryReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.stats.``RecordsReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader "Permalink to this definition") Total matched volume information from IEX `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecordsReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.stats.``RecentReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader "Permalink to this definition") Recent trading volume from IEX Notes Returns 6 fields for each day: > * date: refers to the trading day. > > * volume: refers to executions received from order routed to away trading centers. > > * routedVolume: refers to single counted shares matched from executions on IEX. > > * marketShare: refers to IEX’s percentage of total US Equity market volume. > > * isHalfday: will be true if the trading day is a half day. > > * litVolume: refers to the number of lit shares traded on IEX (single-counted). > `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.stats.RecentReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.deep.``Deep`(_symbols=None_, _service=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep "Permalink to this definition") Retrieve order book data from IEX Notes Real-time depth of book quotations direct from IEX. Returns aggregated size of resting displayed orders at a price and side. Does not indicate the size or number of individual orders at any price level. Non-displayed orders and non-displayed portions of reserve orders are not counted. Also provides last trade price and size information. Routed executions are not reported. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.deep.Deep.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.tops.``TopsReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader "Permalink to this definition") Near-real time aggregated bid and offer positions Notes IEX’s aggregated best quoted bid and offer position for all securities on IEX’s displayed limit order book. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.TopsReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.iex.tops.``LastReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader "Permalink to this definition") Information of executions on IEX Notes Last provides trade data for executions on IEX. Provides last sale price, size and time. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `service`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.service "Permalink to this definition") Service endpoint `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html#pandas_datareader.iex.tops.LastReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Eurostat](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/eurostat.html "previous page") [Moscow Exchange (MOEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html "next page") --- # Moscow Exchange (MOEX) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [The Investors Exchange (IEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [NASDAQ](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/nasdaq-trader.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Moscow Exchange (MOEX)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#module-pandas_datareader.moex "Permalink to this headline") =========================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.moex.``MoexReader`(_\*args_, _\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns a DataFrame of historical stock prices from symbols from Moex Parameters * **symbols** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _an array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _a DataFrame_) – A single stock symbol (secid), an array-like object of symbols or a DataFrame with an index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 20 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – The number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_) – The number of symbols to download consecutively before intiating pause. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used Notes To avoid being penalized by Moex servers, pauses more than 0.1s between downloading ‘chunks’ of symbols can be specified. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from the primary board for each ticker `read_all_boards`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.read_all_boards "Permalink to this definition") Read all data from every board for every ticker `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html#pandas_datareader.moex.MoexReader.url "Permalink to this definition") Return a list of API URLs per symbol [The Investors Exchange (IEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/iex.html "previous page") [NASDAQ](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/nasdaq-trader.html "next page") --- # NASDAQ — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Moscow Exchange (MOEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html "next chapter") ### Quick search NASDAQ[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/nasdaq-trader.html#module-pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader "Permalink to this headline") ============================================================================================================================================================= `pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader.``get_nasdaq_symbols`(_retry\_count=3_, _timeout=30_, _pause=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/nasdaq-trader.html#pandas_datareader.nasdaq_trader.get_nasdaq_symbols "Permalink to this definition") Get the list of all available equity symbols from Nasdaq. Returns **nasdaq\_tickers** – DataFrame with company tickers, names, and other properties. Return type pandas.DataFrame [Moscow Exchange (MOEX)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/moex.html "previous page") [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html "next page") --- # Naver Finance — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [NASDAQ](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/nasdaq-trader.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Naver Finance[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#module-pandas_datareader.naver "Permalink to this headline") ==================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.naver.``NaverDailyReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _adjust\_price=False_, _ret\_index=False_, _chunksize=1_, _interval='d'_, _get\_actions=False_, _adjust\_dividends=True_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader "Permalink to this definition") Fetches daily historical data from Naver Finance. Parameters * **symbols** – A single symbol; multiple symbols are not currently supported. * **adjust\_price** – Not implemented * **interval** – Not implemented * **adjust\_dividends** – Not implemented `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html#pandas_datareader.naver.NaverDailyReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [NASDAQ](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/nasdaq-trader.html "previous page") [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html "next page") --- # Quandl — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Stooq.com](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Quandl[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#module-pandas_datareader.quandl "Permalink to this headline") =============================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.quandl.``QuandlReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _chunksize=25_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of historical stock prices from symbol, over date range, start to end. New in version 0.5.0. Parameters * **symbols** (_string_) – Possible formats: 1. DB/SYM: The Quandl ‘codes’: DB is the database name, SYM is a ticker-symbol-like Quandl abbreviation for a particular security. 2. SYM.CC: SYM is the same symbol and CC is an ISO country code, will try to map to the best single Quandl database for that country. Beware of ambiguous symbols (different securities per country)! Note: Cannot use more than a single string because of the inflexible way the URL is composed of url and \_get\_params in the superclass * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 20 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_) – Number of symbols to download consecutively before intiating pause. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Quandl API key . If not provided the environmental variable QUANDL\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html#pandas_datareader.quandl.QuandlReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html "previous page") [Stooq.com](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html "next page") --- # Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#module-pandas_datareader.oecd "Permalink to this headline") ================================================================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.oecd.``OECDReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader "Permalink to this definition") Get data for the given name from OECD. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/oecd.html#pandas_datareader.oecd.OECDReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Naver Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/naver.html "previous page") [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html "next page") --- # Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#module-pandas_datareader.tsp "Permalink to this headline") ============================================================================================================================================================ _class_ `pandas_datareader.tsp.``TSPReader`(_symbols=frozenset({'L 2030'_, _'L 2040'_, _'L 2060'_, _'S Fund'_, _'C Fund'_, _'L 2035'_, _'L 2050'_, _'F Fund'_, _'I Fund'_, _'G Fund'_, _'L Income'_, _'L 2045'_, _'L 2025'_, _'L 2065'_, _'L 2055'})_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame of historical TSP fund prices from symbols, over date range, start to end. Parameters * **symbols** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 20 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.read "Permalink to this definition") read one data from specified URL `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html#pandas_datareader.tsp.TSPReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html "previous page") [World Bank](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html "next page") --- # Stooq.com — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Stooq.com[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#module-pandas_datareader.stooq "Permalink to this headline") ================================================================================================================================================ _class_ `pandas_datareader.stooq.``StooqDailyReader`(_symbols=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _chunksize=25_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader "Permalink to this definition") Returns DataFrame/dict of Dataframes of historical stock prices from symbols, over date range, start to end. Parameters * **symbols** (_string__,_ _array-like object_ _(_[_list_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ [_tuple_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _Series__)__, or_ _DataFrame_) – Single stock symbol (ticker), array-like object of symbols or DataFrame with index containing stock symbols. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Defaults to 20 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, to pause between consecutive queries of chunks. If single value given for symbol, represents the pause between retries. * **chunksize** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 25_) – Number of symbols to download consecutively before initiating pause. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **freq** (_string__,_ _d__,_ _w__,_ _m_ _,__q__,_ _y for daily__,_ _weekly__,_ _monthly__,_ _quarterly__,_ _yearly_) – Notes See [Stooq](https://stooq.com/) `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html#pandas_datareader.stooq.StooqDailyReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL [Quandl](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/quandl.html "previous page") [Tiingo](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html "next page") --- # World Bank — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html "next chapter") ### Quick search World Bank[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#module-pandas_datareader.wb "Permalink to this headline") =================================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.wb.``WorldBankReader`(_symbols=None_, _countries=None_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _freq=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _session=None_, _errors='warn'_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader "Permalink to this definition") Download data series from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators Parameters * **symbols** (_WorldBank indicator string_ _or_ _list of strings_) – taken from the `id` field in `WDIsearch()` * **countries** (_string_ _or_ _list of strings._) – `all` downloads data for all countries 2 or 3 character ISO country codes select individual countries (e.g.\`\`US\`\`,\`\`CA\`\`) or (e.g.\`\`USA\`\`,\`\`CAN\`\`). The codes can be mixed. The two ISO lists of countries, provided by wikipedia, are hardcoded into pandas as of 11/10/2014. * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – First year of the data series. Month and day are ignored. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Last year of the data series (inclusive). Month and day are ignored. * **errors** (_str {'ignore'__,_ _'warn'__,_ _'raise'}__,_ _default 'warn'_) – Country codes are validated against a hardcoded list. This controls the outcome of that validation, and attempts to also apply to the results from world bank. errors=’raise’, will raise a ValueError on a bad country code. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `get_countries`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.get_countries "Permalink to this definition") Query information about countries Notes Provides information such as: > * country code > > * region > > * income level > > * capital city > > * latitude > > * and longitude > `get_indicators`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.get_indicators "Permalink to this definition") Download information about all World Bank data series `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data `search`(_string='gdp.\*capi'_, _field='name'_, _case=False_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.search "Permalink to this definition") Search available data series from the world bank Parameters * **string** (_string_) – regular expression * **field** (_string_) – id, name, source, sourceNote, sourceOrganization, topics See notes below * **case** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") ) – case sensitive search? Notes The first time this function is run it will download and cache the full list of available series. Depending on the speed of your network connection, this can take time. Subsequent searches will use the cached copy, so they should be much faster. id : Data series indicator (for use with the `indicator` argument of `WDI()`) e.g. NY.GNS.ICTR.GN.ZS” name: Short description of the data series source: Data collection project sourceOrganization: Data collection organization note: sourceNote: topics: `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.WorldBankReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL `pandas_datareader.wb.``download`(_country=None_, _indicator=None_, _start=2003_, _end=2005_, _freq=None_, _errors='warn'_, _\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.download "Permalink to this definition") Download data series from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators Parameters * **indicator** (_string_ _or_ _list of strings_) – taken from the `id` field in `WDIsearch()` * **country** (_string_ _or_ _list of strings._) – `all` downloads data for all countries 2 or 3 character ISO country codes select individual countries (e.g.\`\`US\`\`,\`\`CA\`\`) or (e.g.\`\`USA\`\`,\`\`CAN\`\`). The codes can be mixed. The two ISO lists of countries, provided by wikipedia, are hardcoded into pandas as of 11/10/2014. * **start** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") ) – First year of the data series * **end** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") ) – Last year of the data series (inclusive) * **freq** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") ) – frequency or periodicity of the data to be retrieved (e.g. ‘M’ for monthly, ‘Q’ for quarterly, and ‘A’ for annual). None defaults to annual. * **errors** (_str {'ignore'__,_ _'warn'__,_ _'raise'}__,_ _default 'warn'_) – Country codes are validated against a hardcoded list. This controls the outcome of that validation, and attempts to also apply to the results from world bank. errors=’raise’, will raise a ValueError on a bad country code. * **kwargs** – keywords passed to WorldBankReader Returns **data** – DataFrame with columns country, year, indicator value Return type DataFrame `pandas_datareader.wb.``get_countries`(_\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.get_countries "Permalink to this definition") Query information about countries Provides information such as: country code, region, income level, capital city, latitude, and longitude Parameters **kwargs** – keywords passed to WorldBankReader `pandas_datareader.wb.``get_indicators`(_\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.get_indicators "Permalink to this definition") Download information about all World Bank data series Parameters **kwargs** – keywords passed to WorldBankReader `pandas_datareader.wb.``search`(_string='gdp.\*capi'_, _field='name'_, _case=False_, _\*\*kwargs_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/world-bank.html#pandas_datareader.wb.search "Permalink to this definition") Search available data series from the world bank Parameters * **string** (_string_) – regular expression * **field** (_string_) – id, name, source, sourceNote, sourceOrganization, topics. See notes * **case** ([_bool_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.9)") ) – case sensitive search? * **kwargs** – keywords passed to WorldBankReader Notes The first time this function is run it will download and cache the full list of available series. Depending on the speed of your network connection, this can take time. Subsequent searches will use the cached copy, so they should be much faster. id : Data series indicator (for use with the `indicator` argument of `WDI()`) e.g. NY.GNS.ICTR.GN.ZS” > * name: Short description of the data series > > * source: Data collection project > > * sourceOrganization: Data collection organization > > * note: > > * sourceNote: > > * topics: > [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html "previous page") [Yahoo Finance](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/yahoo.html "next page") --- # Tiingo — pandas-datareader 0.10.0 documentation #### Previous topic [Stooq.com](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html "previous chapter") #### Next topic [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html "next chapter") ### Quick search Tiingo[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#module-pandas_datareader.tiingo "Permalink to this headline") =============================================================================================================================================== _class_ `pandas_datareader.tiingo.``TiingoDailyReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader "Permalink to this definition") Historical daily data from Tiingo on equities, ETFs and mutual funds Parameters * **symbols** (_{str__,_ _List__\[_[_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)")\ _\]__}_) – String symbol or list of symbols * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Starting date, timestamp. Parses many different kind of date representations (e.g., ‘JAN-01-2010’, ‘1/1/10’, ‘Jan, 1, 1980’). Default starting date is 5 years before current date. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Ending date, timestamp. Same format as starting date. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_float_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, of the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **freq** (_{str__,_ _None}_) – Not used. * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Tiingo API key . If not provided the environmental variable TIINGO\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoDailyReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.tiingo.``TiingoQuoteReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader "Permalink to this definition") Read quotes (latest prices) from Tiingo Parameters * **symbols** (_{str__,_ _List__\[_[_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)")\ _\]__}_) – String symbol or list of symbols * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Not used. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Not used. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_float_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, of the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **freq** (_{str__,_ _None}_) – Not used. * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Tiingo API key . If not provided the environmental variable TIINGO\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. Notes This is a special case of the daily reader which automatically selected the latest data available for each symbol. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoQuoteReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL _class_ `pandas_datareader.tiingo.``TiingoMetaDataReader`(_symbols_, _start=None_, _end=None_, _retry\_count=3_, _pause=0.1_, _timeout=30_, _session=None_, _freq=None_, _api\_key=None_)[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader "Permalink to this definition") Read metadata about symbols from Tiingo Parameters * **symbols** (_{str__,_ _List__\[_[_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)")\ _\]__}_) – String symbol or list of symbols * **start** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Not used. * **end** (_string__,_ [_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _date__,_ _datetime__,_ _Timestamp_) – Not used. * **retry\_count** ([_int_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 3_) – Number of times to retry query request. * **pause** ([_float_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _default 0.1_) – Time, in seconds, of the pause between retries. * **session** (_Session__,_ _default None_) – requests.sessions.Session instance to be used * **freq** (_{str__,_ _None}_) – Not used. * **api\_key** ([_str_](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.9)") _,_ _optional_) – Tiingo API key . If not provided the environmental variable TIINGO\_API\_KEY is read. The API key is _required_. `close`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.close "Permalink to this definition") Close network session `default_start_date`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.default_start_date "Permalink to this definition") Default start date for reader. Defaults to 5 years before current date `params`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.params "Permalink to this definition") Parameters to use in API calls `read`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.read "Permalink to this definition") Read data from connector `url`[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.TiingoMetaDataReader.url "Permalink to this definition") API URL `pandas_datareader.tiingo.``get_tiingo_symbols`()[¶](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tiingo.html#pandas_datareader.tiingo.get_tiingo_symbols "Permalink to this definition") Get the set of stock symbols supported by Tiingo Returns **symbols** – DataFrame with symbols (ticker), exchange, asset type, currency and start and end dates Return type DataFrame Notes Reads [https://apimedia.tiingo.com/docs/tiingo/daily/supported\_tickers.zip](https://apimedia.tiingo.com/docs/tiingo/daily/supported_tickers.zip) [Stooq.com](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/stooq.html "previous page") [Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/stable/readers/tsp.html "next page") --- # Page not found - Read the Docs Community [pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io](https://pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/) The page you requested does not exist or may have been removed. 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